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Prove that one of the straight lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 will bisect the angle between the coordinate axes if (a + b)2 = 4h2 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that one of the straight lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 will bisect the angle between the coordinate axes if (a + b)2 = 4h2

योग

उत्तर

The equation of the given pair of straight lines is

ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 ………(1)

Let m1 and m2, be the slopes of the separate straight lines.

Given that one of the straight lines of (1) bisects the angle between the coordinate axes.

∴ The angle made by that line with x-axis 45°.

Slope of that line m1 = tan 45°

m1 = 1

m1 = m2 = `- (2"h")/"b"`, m1m2 = `"a"/"b"`

1 + m2 = `- (2"h")/"b"` (1) m2 = `"a"/"b"`

1 + m2 = `- (2"h")/"b"` m2 = `"a"/"b"`

`1 + "a"/"b" = - (2"h")/"b"`

`("b" + "a")/"b" - (2"h")/"b"`

a + b = – 2h

Squaring on both sides

(a + b)2 = (– 2h)2

(a + b)2 = 4h2

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Pair of Straight Lines
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - Exercise 6.4 [पृष्ठ २८२]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry
Exercise 6.4 | Q 16 | पृष्ठ २८२

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