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Prove that the Points (0, 0), (5, 5) and (-5, 5) Are the Vertices of a Right Isosceles Triangle. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that the points (0, 0), (5, 5) and (-5, 5) are the vertices of a right isosceles triangle.

उत्तर

The distance d between two points `(x_1, y_1)` and `(x_2, y_2)` is given by the formula

`d = sqrt((x_1- x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2)`

In an isosceles triangle there are two sides which are equal in length.

By Pythagoras Theorem in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side will be equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides.

Here the three points are A(0,0), B(5,5) and C(5,5).

Let us check the length of the three sides of the triangle.

`AB = sqrt((0 - 5)^2 + (0 - 5)^2)`

`= sqrt((-5)^2 + (0 - 5)^2)`

`= sqrt(25 + 25)`

`AB = 5sqrt2`

`BC = sqrt((5 + 5)^2 + (5 - 5)^2)`

`= sqrt((10)^2 + (0)^2)`

`= sqrt(100)`

BC = 10

`AC = sqrt((0 + 5)^2 + (0 - 5)^2)`

`= sqrt((5)^2 + (-5)^2)`

`=sqrt(25 + 25)`

`AC =  5sqrt2`

Here, we see that two sides of the triangle are equal. So the triangle formed should be an isosceles triangle.

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अध्याय 6: Co-Ordinate Geometry - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ १६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 6 Co-Ordinate Geometry
Exercise 6.2 | Q 32 | पृष्ठ १६

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