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Show that the lines: 1-x2=y-34=z-1 and x-43=2y-2-4=z-1 are coplanar. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Show that the lines: `(1 - x)/2 = (y - 3)/4 = z/(-1)` and `(x - 4)/3 = (2y - 2)/(-4) = z - 1` are coplanar.

योग

उत्तर

Given lines are:  `(1 - x)/2 = (y - 3)/4 = z/(-1)` and `(x - 4)/3 = (2y - 2)/(-4) = z - 1` 

or `(x - 1)/-2 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 0)/1` and `(x - 4)/3 = (y - 1)/(-2) = (z - 1)/1`

There lines will be coplanar if `|(x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1,z_2 - z_1),(a_1, b_1, c_1),(a_2, b_2, c_2)|` = 0

`|(4 - 1, 1 - 3, 1 - 0),(-2, 4, -1),(3, -2, 1)| = |(3, -2, 1),(-2, 4, -1),(3, -2, 1)|` = 0  ...[Since, R1 = R3]

Thus, given lines are coplanar.

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