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Show with the usual notation that for any matrix A = aijisaAaAaAA[aij]3×3 is a11A11+a12A12+a13A13=|A| - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Show with the usual notation that for any matrix A = `["a"_"ij"]_(3xx3)  "is"   "a"_11"A"_11 + "a"_12"A"_12 + "a"_13"A"_13 = |"A"|` 

योग

उत्तर

A = `["a"_"ij"]_(3xx3) = [("a"_11,"a"_12,"a"_13),("a"_21,"a"_22,"a"_23),("a"_31,"a"_32,"a"_33)]`

`"A"_11 = (-1)^(1+1)"M"_11 =  |("a"_22,"a"_23),("a"_32,"a"_33)|`

`"A"_12 = (-1)^(1+2)"M"_12 = - |("a"_21,"a"_23),("a"_31,"a"_33)|`

`"A"_13 = (-1)^(1+3)"M"_13 =  |("a"_21,"a"_22),("a"_31,"a"_32)|`

∴ `"a"_11"A"_11 + "a"_12"A"_12 + "a"_13"A"_13`

`= "a"_11|("a"_22,"a"_23),("a"_32,"a"_33)| - "a"_12|("a"_21,"a"_23),("a"_31,"a"_33)| + "a"_13|("a"_21,"a"_22),("a"_31,"a"_32)|`

`= |("a"_11,"a"_12,"a"_13),("a"_21,"a"_22,"a"_23),("a"_31,"a"_32,"a"_33)| = |"A"|`

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Elementry Transformations
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अध्याय 2: Matrics - Miscellaneous exercise 2 (A) [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Matrics
Miscellaneous exercise 2 (A) | Q 19.2 | पृष्ठ ५४

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