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Find A−1 using column transformations: A = [2-3-12] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find A−1 using column transformations:

A = `[(2, -3),(-1, 2)]`

योग

उत्तर

We know that AA−1 = I

`[(2, -3),(-1, 2)]` A−1 = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

Applying C1 → 2C1 + C2, we get

`[(1, -3),(0, 2)]` A−1 = `[(2, 0),(1, 1)]`

Applying C2 → C2 + 3C1, we get

`[(1, 0),(0, 2)]` A−1 = `[(2, 6),(1, 4)]`

Applying C2 → `(1/2)` C2, we get

`[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` A−1 = `[(2, 3),(1, 2)]`

∴ A−1 = `[(2, 3),(1, 2)]`

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