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प्रश्न
Software solution India Ltd inviting application for 20,000 equity share of Rs 100 each, payable Rs 40 on application, Rs 30 on allotment and Rs 30 on call. The company received applications for 32,000 shares. Application for 2,000 shares were rejected and money returned to Applicants. Applications for 10,000 shares were accepted in full and applicants for 20,000 share allotted half of the number of share applied and excess application money adjusted into allotment. All money received due on allotment and call. Prepare journal and cash book.
उत्तर
| Date | Particulars | L.F | Debit Amount Rs | Credit Amount Rs |
|
Equity Share Application A/c To Equity Share Capital A/c To Equity Share Allotment A/c (Application money transferred to Equity Share Capital for 20,000 shares @ Rs 40 and Rs 4,00,000 is adjusted towards allotment) |
12,00,000 |
8,00,000 4,00,000
|
||
|
Equity Share Allotment A/c To Equity Share Capital A/c (Equity Share Allotment money due on 20,000 @ Rs 30 per share) |
6,00,000
|
6,00,000
|
||
|
Equity Share First and Final call A/c To Equity Share Capital A/c (Equity share on First and Final call due on 20,000 @ Rs 30 per share) |
6,00,000
|
6,00,000
|
||
Cash book (bank column)
| Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
| Equity Share | 12,80,000 | Equity Share | 80,000 | ||||
| Application Equity Share | 2,00,000 | Application Balance c/d | 20,00,000 | ||||
| Allotment Equity Share First and Final Call | 6,00,000 | ||||||
| 21,80,000 | 21,80,000 |
Working note
| Amount due on Allotment for 20,000 shares @ Rs 30 per share Money adjusted on application 10,000 shares @ Rs 40 each Money to be received on Allotment |
6,00,000 4,00,000 |
| 2,00,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The type of shareholders who can participate in the management of the company.
Pass necessary journal entries in the following cases
Jay Ltd. redeemed 1,500, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each issued at a discount of 10% by converting them into equity shares of Rs 50 each issued at par.
What is meant by a 'Share' ? Give any two differences between 'Preference Shares' and 'Equity Shares'.
Jain Motors Ltd. converted its 200, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your working notes clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
The shares which are issued to existing equty shareholders as a gift
Draft a letter of allotment of shares to the applicant.
Define Equity Shares and explain its features.
Write notes on Features of equity shares.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False :
Right shares are issued to the general public.
Write features of shares.
Match the correct pairs.
| Group A | Group B | ||
| a) | Equity share capital | 1) | Link between depository and investor. |
| b) | Transfer of shares | 2) | Redeemable capital. |
| c) | Depository participant | 3) | Optimistic about rise in prices of securities. |
| d) | Bonus share | 4) | Conversion into equity shares. |
| e) | Bear | 5) | Capitalisation of profit. |
| 6) | Sale or gift of shares to another person. | ||
| 7) | Pessimistic about fall in prices of securities. | ||
| 8) | Permanent capital | ||
| 9) | Transfer of shares by operation of law. | ||
| 10) | Link between SEBI and depository. |
What is equity share? Explain the feature of equity shares.
A company must issue __________ shares.
Long Answer Question
What is a ‘Preference Share’? Describe the different types of preference shares.
The Adersh Control Device Ltd was registered with the authorised capital of Rs 3,00,000 divided into 30,000 shares of Rs 10 each, which were offered to the public. Amount payable as Rs 3 per share on application, Rs 4 per share on allotment and Rs 3 per share on first and final call. These share were fully subscribed and all money was dully received. Prepare journal and Cash Book.
A limited company offered for subscription of 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share. 2,00,000. 10% Preference shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount on share was payable as under :
|
|
Equity Shares |
Preference Shares |
|
On Application |
Rs 3 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
|
On Allotment |
Rs 5 per share |
Rs 4 per share |
|
|
(including a premium) |
|
|
On First Call |
Rs 4 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
All the shares were fully subscribed, called-up and paid. Record these transactions in the journal and cash book of the company:
Lennova Ltd. has authorised share capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . It has existing issued and paid up capital of ₹ 25,00,000. It further issued to public 25,000 Equity Shares at a premium of 20% for subscription payable as under:
| On Application: | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment: | ₹ 60 and |
| On Call: | Balance Amount. |
The issue was fully subscribed and allotment was made to all the applicants . The company did not make the call during the year.
Show share capital of the company in the Balance Sheet of the Company.
Sangam Ltd. invited applications for 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each issued at par. The amount was payable on application. The issue was oversubscribed by 2,000 shares and allotment was made on pro rata basis. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Bharat Ltd made the first call of ₹ 2 per share on its 1,00,000 Equity Shares on 1st March , 2006. Ashok, a shareholder, holding 800 shares paid the second and final call amount along with the first call money. The second and final call amount was ₹ 3 per share. Pass necessary journal entries for recording the above using the Calls-in Advance Account.
Jain Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Ayer Ltd. 50% of the payment was made by cheque and for the remaining 50% , the company issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Jain Ltd . for the above transaction.
Sandesh Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 7,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 2,00,000 from Sanchar Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,59,500. ₹ 8,500 were paid by accepting a draft in favour of Sanchar Ltd. payable after three months and the balance was paid by issue of equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10% in favour of Sanchar Ltd.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sandesh Ltd.
Ankit Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share, payable as:
| On Application | : | ₹ 3 |
| On Allotment | : | ₹ 5 (including premium) |
| On First Call | : | ₹ 2 |
| On Second and Final Call | : | ₹ 2 |
Vijay was allotted 500 shares. Pass the necessary Journal entries relating to the forfeiture of shares in following cases.
| Case I | Vijay did not pay allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. |
| Case II | Vijay did not pay allotment and first call, his shares were forfeited after first call. |
| Case III | Vijay failed to pay first call and his shares were forfeited immediately. |
| Case IV | Vijay failed to pay both the calls and his shares were forfeited. |
State, with reason, whether the following statement is True or False.
Preference shareholders have normal voting rights.
SHARE STOCK
Equity shares and Preference shares.
Answer the question.
Explain the advantages of equity shares, as a source of finance.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
According to Companies Act company cannot issue its share at ________.
Which type of shares cannot be issued as per the Companies Act, 2013?
Equity share holders are ______.
Equity Shares are ______.
Which is not true about Preference Shares?
From the following Balance Sheets of Vinayak Ltd. as of 31st March 2021, Prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet.
| Vinayak Ltd. Balance Sheet as of 31st March, 2021 | |||
| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2021 (₹) | 31.3.2020 (₹) |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholder’s Funds: | |||
| a. Share Capital | 30,50,000 | 20,00,000 | |
| b. Reserve and Surplus | 2,80,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Liabilities: | |||
| a. Trade Payable | 6,70,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
| II ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
| a. Fixed Assets: | |||
| i. Tangible Assets | 16,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
| ii. Intangible Assets | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| a. Inventories | 8,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| b. Trade Receivables | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| c. Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
| Aradhana Ltd. Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 | |||
| Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2020 | 31st March, 2021 |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholder’s Funds | |||
| (a) Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,30,000 | |
| (b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
| Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Current Liabilities | |||
| (a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
| (b) Short Term provisions | 4 | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
| II. Assets | |||
| 1. Non-current Assets | |||
| (a)Fixed Assets | 5 | ||
| (i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
| (ii) Intangible Assets | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 | |
| (b)Long-term Loans and Advances | 4,00,000 | 4,30,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| (a) Inventories | 2,70,000 | 2,90,000 | |
| (b) Trade Receivables | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 | |
| (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | 2,98,000 | |
| Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
Note to Accounts
| Particulars | 31st March 2020 | 31st March 2021 |
| 1. Reserves and Surplus Statement of Profit and loss | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
| 2. Long-term Borrowings 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3. Trade Payables | ||
| Creditors | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 |
| Bills Payable | 1,20,000 | 2,00,000 |
| 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 | |
| 4. Short-Term Provisions Provision for Tax | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
| 5. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
| Machinery | 5,50,000 | 6,60,000 |
| Less: Provision for Depreciation | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
| 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
| 6. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed on 1st April,2020.
- Tax paid during the year ₹2,80,000.
What are preference shares?
Give any four types of Preferences shares.
