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Solve the following: ddxdydx+2y=x4 - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following:

`x ("d"y)/("d"x) + 2y = x^4`

योग

उत्तर

The given equation can be reduced to

`("d"y)/("d"x) + (2y)/x = x^3`

It is of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q

Here P = `2/x`, Q = x3

`int "pd"x = int 2/x  "d"x`

= `2 int 1/x  "d"x`

= `2 log x - log x^2`

I.F = `"e"^(int Pdx)`

= `"e"^(log x^2)`

= x2

The required solution is

y(I.F) = `int "Q" ("I.F")  "d"x + "c"`

y(x2) = `int x^3 (x^2)  "d"x + "c"`

x2y = `int x^5  "d"x + "c"`

x2y = `x^6/6 + "c"`

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Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Differential Equations - Exercise 4.4 [पृष्ठ ९४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Differential Equations
Exercise 4.4 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ९४
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