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State whether the following is True or False : The region represented by the inqualities x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lies in first quadrant. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

State whether the following is True or False :

The region represented by the inqualities x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lies in first quadrant.

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य

उत्तर

The region represented by the inqualities x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lies in first quadrant False.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Linear Programming - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 [पृष्ठ १०४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Linear Programming
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 | Q 3.2 | पृष्ठ १०४

संबंधित प्रश्न

The postmaster of a local post office wishes to hire extra helpers during the Deepawali season, because of a large increase in the volume of mail handling and delivery. Because of the limited office space and the budgetary conditions, the number of temporary helpers must not exceed 10. According to past experience, a man can handle 300 letters and 80 packages per day, on the average, and a woman can handle 400 letters and 50 packets per day. The postmaster believes that the daily volume of extra mail and packages will be no less than 3400 and 680 respectively. A man receives Rs 225 a day and a woman receives Rs 200 a day. How many men and women helpers should be hired to keep the pay-roll at a minimum ? Formulate an LPP and solve it graphically.


Amit's mathematics teacher has given him three very long lists of problems with the instruction to submit not more than 100 of them (correctly solved) for credit. The problem in the first set are worth 5 points each, those in the second set are worth 4 points each, and those in the third set are worth 6 points each. Amit knows from experience that he requires on the average 3 minutes to solve a 5 point problem, 2 minutes to solve a 4 point problem, and 4 minutes to solve a 6 point problem. Because he has other subjects to worry about, he can not afford to devote more than

\[3\frac{1}{2}\] hours altogether to his mathematics assignment. Moreover, the first two sets of problems involve numerical calculations and he knows that he cannot stand more than 
\[2\frac{1}{2}\]  hours work on this type of problem. Under these circumstances, how many problems in each of these categories shall he do in order to get maximum possible credit for his efforts? Formulate this as a LPP.

 


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :

Maximize : Z = 7x + 11y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :

Minimize : Z = 7x + y subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Minimize: Z = 6x + 2y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Choose the correct alternative:

The value of objective function is maximize under linear constraints.


Choose the correct alternative :

The point at which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is


The region represented by the inequality y ≤ 0 lies in _______ quadrants.


Solve the following problem :

Minimize Z = 2x + 3y Subject to x – y ≤ 1, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following problem :

Maximize Z = 60x + 50y Subject to x + 2y ≤ 40, 3x + 2y ≤ 60, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following problem :

A Company produces mixers and processors Profit on selling one mixer and one food processor is ₹ 2000 and ₹ 3000 respectively. Both the products are processed through three machines A, B, C The time required in hours by each product and total time available in hours per week on each machine are as follows:

Machine/Product Mixer per unit Food processor per unit Available time
A 3 3 36
B 5 2 50
C 2 6 60

How many mixers and food processors should be produced to maximize the profit?


Solve the following problem :

A firm manufacturing two types of electrical items A and B, can make a profit of ₹ 20 per unit of A and ₹ 30 per unit of B. Both A and B make use of two essential components, a motor and a transformer. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 2 transformers and each unit of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of components per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. How many units of A and B should be manufacture per month to maximize profit? How much is the maximum profit?


Choose the correct alternative:

The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 3), (3, 0), (8, 0), `(12/5, 38/5)` and (0, 10), then the point of maximum Z = 6x + 4y = 48 is at


State whether the following statement is True or False:

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State whether the following statement is True or False:

If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y is at (4, 0)


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The graphical solution set of the inequations 0 ≤ y, x ≥ 0 lies in second quadrant


Solve the LPP graphically:
Minimize Z = 4x + 5y
Subject to the constraints 5x + y ≥ 10, x + y ≥ 6, x + 4y ≥ 12, x, y ≥ 0

Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.

Inequations Equations X intercept Y intercept Region
5x + y ≥ 10 5x + y = 10 ( ___, 0) (0, 10) Away from origin
x + y ≥ 6 x + y = 6 (6, 0) (0, ___ ) Away from origin
x + 4y ≥ 12 x + 4y = 12 (12, 0) (0, 3) Away from origin
x, y ≥ 0 x = 0, y = 0 x = 0 y = 0 1st quadrant

∵ Origin has not satisfied the inequations.

∴ Solution of the inequations is away from origin.

The feasible region is unbounded area which is satisfied by all constraints.

In the figure, ABCD represents

The set of the feasible solution where

A(12, 0), B( ___, ___ ), C ( ___, ___ ) and D(0, 10).

The coordinates of B are obtained by solving equations

x + 4y = 12 and x + y = 6

The coordinates of C are obtained by solving equations

5x + y = 10 and x + y = 6

Hence the optimum solution lies at the extreme points.

The optimal solution is in the following table:

Point Coordinates Z = 4x + 5y Values Remark
A (12, 0) 4(12) + 5(0) 48  
B ( ___, ___ ) 4( ___) + 5(___ ) ______ ______
C ( ___, ___ ) 4( ___) + 5(___ ) ______  
D (0, 10) 4(0) + 5(10) 50  

∴ Z is minimum at ___ ( ___, ___ ) with the value ___


If z = 200x + 500y  .....(i)

Subject to the constraints:

x + 2y ≥ 10  .......(ii)

3x + 4y ≤ 24  ......(iii)

x, 0, y ≥ 0  ......(iv)

At which point minimum value of Z is attained.


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