Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :
Minimize : Z = 7x + y subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
उत्तर
To draw the feasible region, construct table as follows:
| Inequality | 5x + y ≥ 5 | x + y ≥ 3 |
| Corresponding equation (of line) | 5x + y = 5 | x + y = 3 |
| Intersection of line with X-axis | (1, 0) | (3, 0) |
| Intersection of line with Y-axis | (0, 5) | (0, 3) |
| Region | Non-origin side | Non-origin side |
Shaded portion XABCY is the feasible region,
whose vertices are A(3, 0), B and C (0, 5).
B is the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 3 and 5x + y = 5
Solving the above equations, we get
x = `(1)/(2), y = (5)/(2)`
∴ B ≡ `(1/2, 5/2)`
Here, the objective function is Z = 7x + y
Z at A(3, 0) = 7(3) + 0 = 21
Z at B`(1/2, 5/2) = 7(1/2) + (5)/(2)`
= `(7)/(2) + (5)/(2)` = 6
Z at C (0, 5) = 7(0) + 5 = 5
∴ Z has minimum value 5 at C(0, 5).
∴ Z is minimum, when x = 0 and y = 5.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A company produces two types of goods A and B, that require gold and silver. Each unit of type A requires 3 g of silver and 1 g of golds while that of type B requires 1 g of silver and 2 g of gold. The company can procure a maximum of 9 g of silver and 8 g of gold. If each unit of type A brings a profit of Rs 40 and that of type B Rs 50, formulate LPP to maximize profit.
A firm manufactures 3 products A, B and C. The profits are Rs 3, Rs 2 and Rs 4 respectively. The firm has 2 machines and below is the required processing time in minutes for each machine on each product :
| Machine | Products | ||
| A | B | C | |
| M1 M2 |
4 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | |
Machines M1 and M2 have 2000 and 2500 machine minutes respectively. The firm must manufacture 100 A's, 200 B's and 50 C's but not more than 150 A's. Set up a LPP to maximize the profit.
A firm manufactures two products, each of which must be processed through two departments, 1 and 2. The hourly requirements per unit for each product in each department, the weekly capacities in each department, selling price per unit, labour cost per unit, and raw material cost per unit are summarized as follows:
| Product A | Product B | Weekly capacity | |
| Department 1 | 3 | 2 | 130 |
| Department 2 | 4 | 6 | 260 |
| Selling price per unit | ₹ 25 | ₹ 30 | |
| Labour cost per unit | ₹ 16 | ₹ 20 | |
| Raw material cost per unit | ₹ 4 | ₹ 4 |
The problem is to determine the number of units to produce each product so as to maximize total contribution to profit. Formulate this as a LPP.
Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :
Maximize: Z = 3x + 5y subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 also find maximum value of Z.
Choose the correct alternative:
The value of objective function is maximize under linear constraints.
Fill in the blank :
The region represented by the in equations x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lines in _______ quadrants.
Solve the following problem :
Maximize Z = 5x1 + 6x2 Subject to 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 18, 2x1 + x2 ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
Solve the following problem :
Minimize Z = 4x + 2y Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Choose the correct alternative:
The point at which the minimum value of Z = 8x + 12y subject to the constraints 2x + y ≥ 8, x + 2y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at the point
Choose the correct alternative:
The point at which the maximum value of Z = 4x + 6y subject to the constraints 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at the point
State whether the following statement is True or False:
A convex set includes the points but not the segment joining the points
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If the corner points of the feasible region are `(0, 7/3)`, (2, 1), (3, 0) and (0, 0), then the maximum value of Z = 4x + 5y is 12
The feasible region represented by the inequations x ≥ 0, y ≤ 0 lies in ______ quadrant.
If the feasible region is bounded by the inequations 2x + 3y ≤ 12, 2x + y ≤ 8, 0 ≤ x, 0 ≤ y, then point (5, 4) is a ______ of the feasible region
A company manufactures 2 types of goods P and Q that requires copper and brass. Each unit of type P requires 2 grams of brass and 1 gram of copper while one unit of type Q requires 1 gram of brass and 2 grams of copper. The company has only 90 grams of brass and 80 grams of copper. Each unit of types P and Q brings profit of ₹ 400 and ₹ 500 respectively. Find the number of units of each type the company should produce to maximize its profit
A chemist has a compound to be made using 3 basic elements X, Y, Z so that it has at least 10 litres of X, 12 litres of Y and 20 litres of Z. He makes this compound by mixing two compounds (I) and (II). Each unit compound (I) had 4 litres of X, 3 litres of Y. Each unit compound (II) had 1 litre of X, 2 litres of Y and 4 litres of Z. The unit costs of compounds (I) and (II) are ₹ 400 and ₹ 600 respectively. Find the number of units of each compound to be produced so as to minimize the cost
A wholesale dealer deals in two kinds of mixtures A and B of nuts. Each kg of mixture A contains 60 grams of almonds, 30 grams of cashew and 30 grams of hazel nuts. Each kg of mixture B contains 30 grams of almonds, 60 grams of cashew and 180 grams of hazel nuts. A dealer is contemplating to use mixtures A and B to make a bag which will contain at least 240 grams of almonds, 300 grams of cashew and 540 grams of hazel nuts. Mixture A costs ₹ 8 and B costs ₹ 12 per kg. How many kgs of each mixture should he use to minimize the cost of the kgs
A linear function z = ax + by, where a and b are constants, which has to be maximised or minimised according to a set of given condition is called a:-
Maximised value of z in z = 3x + 4y, subject to constraints : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0. y ≥ 0
