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The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.

आलेख

उत्तर

Co-ordinates of P and Q are (4, 1) and (–2, 4) respectively.


∴ The co-ordinates of image of P which is P' are (4, 5) reflection in the line y = 3 and co-ordinates of image of Q when is Q' are (–2, 2) reflection is the line y = 3 as shown in the graph.

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अध्याय 12: Reflection - Exercise 12 (B) [पृष्ठ १७०]

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सेलिना Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 12 Reflection
Exercise 12 (B) | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १७०

संबंधित प्रश्न

  1. Point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (5, –2). Write down the values of a and b.
  2. P” is the image of P when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”.
  3. Name a single transformation that maps P’ to P”.

A point P (–2, 3) is reflected in line x = 2 to point P’. Find the co-ordinates of P’.


A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”. Find the co-ordinates of P”’, when P is reflected in the line, parallel to y-axis, such that x = 4.


  1. Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (–2, –4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  3. B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  4. Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
  5. Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.

The point P (5, 3) was reflected in the origin to get the image P’.

  1. Write down the co-ordinates of P’.
  2. If M is the foot of the perpendicular from P to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of M.
  3. If N is the foot of the perpendicular from P’ to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of N.
  4. Name the figure PMP’N.
  5. Find the area of the figure PMP’N.

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’. Write:

  1. the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
  2. the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
  3. the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
  4. the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.

  1. The point P (2, –4) is reflected about the line x = 0 to get the image Q. Find the co-ordinates of Q.
  2. The point Q is reflected about the line y = 0 to get the image R. Find the co-ordinates of R.
  3. Name the figure PQR.
  4. Find the area of figure PQR.

Using a graph paper, plot the point A (6, 4) and B (0, 4).

(a) Reflect A and B in the origin to get the image A’ and B’.

(b) Write the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.

(c) Sate the geometrical name for the figure ABA’B’.

(d) Find its perimeter.


Use graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit along both x-axis and y-axis.)

Plot the points O(0, 0), A(–4, 4), B(–3, 0) and C(0, –3).

  1. Reflect points A and B on the y-axis and name them A' and B' respectively. Write down their co-ordinates.
  2. Name the figure OABCB'A'.
  3. State the line of symmetry of this figure.

Points (3, 0) and (-1, 0) are invarient points under reflection in the line L1; point (0, -3) and (0, 1) are invarient points on reflection in line L2.
(i) Write the equation of the line L1 and L2.
(ii) Write down the images of points P(3, 4) and Q(-5, -2) on reflection in L1. Name the images as P' and Q' respectively.
(iii) Write down the images of P and Q on reflection in L2. Name the image as P'' and Q'' respectively.


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