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प्रश्न
What is aggregate supply?
उत्तर
Meaning:-
It is the total output of goods and services produced and supplied in the economy during a given period of time. It is an important element of macroeconomic analysis. Aggregate supply depends on the availability and use of factors of production like natural resources (N), Labour (L), Capital (K), and the state of technology (T).
Defition:-
According to J.M Keynes “Aggregate supply refers to the total quantity of goods and services which can be produced with available factors of production, i.e., land, labour, capital, and organisation”.
Thus aggregate supply = f (N, L, K, T)
N = Natural resources (which is considered to be constant)
L = Stock of Capital (which is considered variable)
K = Supply of labour (which is considered to be constant)
T = State of Technology (which is considered to be constant)
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the determinants of aggregate demand.
Given consumption curve, derive saving curve and state the steps taken in the process of derivation. Use Diagram.
Explain national income equilibrium through aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Use diagram. Also explain the changes that take place in an economy when the economy is not in equilibrium
Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of 'open market operation' in correcting it.
Explain the concept of 'deficient demand' in macroeconomics.
What is aggregate demand?
Derive the two alternative conditions of expressing national income equilibrium. Show these equilibrium conditions on a single diagram.
Why does consumption curve not start from the origin?
What is meant by inflationary gap?
State three measures to reduce inflationary gap.
Aggregate demand can be increased by ______
Define aggregate supply?
Explain the role of Repo Rate in reducing the Inflationary gap.
Explain the concept of Deflationary Gap
Name any two components of 'aggregate demand'.
Explain the role of Cash Reserve Ratio in removing an inflationary gap
explain the role of Bank Rate in correcting deficient demand?
Explain the role of 'Margin Requirements' in removing this deficient demand gap.
Explain the role of 'Open Market Operations' in reducing Deflationary Gap
What is 'consumption function'?
Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
What are the determinats of Aggregate demand ?
Explain with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Aggregate supply is influenced only by availability of natural resources.
Write explanatory answer:
What is Aggregate demand ? Explain the determinants of Aggregate demand.
Explain the following concepts or give definitions.
Depreciation
State whether the following statements are True or False with reason:
Income earned from foreign investment is considered for aggregate demand.
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Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by __________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
That part of income, which is not spent on consumption, is called __________.
Match the following Group:
| Group A | Group B | ||
| 1) | Aggregate Supply | a) | Expected receipts |
| 2) | Autonomous Investment | b) | Lord J. M. Keynes |
| 3) | Consumption | c) | Government Investment |
| 4) | A.P.C. | d) | ΔC/ΔY |
| 5) | Investment | e) | C/Y |
| f) | Addition to stock of capital | ||
| g) | Destruction of utility | ||
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The equality between aggregate demand and aggregate supply determines the equilibrium level of employment.
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Demand
Define or Explain the following concept:
Aggregate Supply
Give reason or explain.
Aggregate demand is a positive function of the level of employment and output.
Distinguish between:
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
Write Short note on:
Marginal Propensity to Consume
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Demand (AD)?
Answer the following question:
What are the determinants of Aggregate Supply (AS)?
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate demand depends only on the consumption expenditure.
State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Aggregate supply is influenced by the state of technology only.
Answer in detail.
Explain the determinants of aggregate demand.
Write explanatory answer.
What is 'aggregate supply'? Explain the determinants of aggregate supply.
Answer the following question.
Explain the concept of deficient demand with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Discuss one physical and one monetary measure to correct it.
Answer the following question.
State and discuss the components of Aggregate Demand in a two-sector economy.
Answer the following question.
Describe the adjustments that may take place in an economy when ex-ante Aggregate Demand is greater than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.
Answer the following question.
What is meant by the "Effective Demand Principle" in the Keynesian theory of employment? Discuss using a schedule or a diagram.
Discuss the adjustment mechanism in the following situation :
Aggregate demand is lesser than Aggregate Supply.
On which factor Keynesian Theory of Employment depends?
The main component of aggregate demand is ______
In a closed economy, aggregate demand is the sum of ______.
An increase in aggregate demand of equilibrium level of income and employment causes an increase in ______
Keynes theory is associated with ______
The difference between the Aggregate Demand at above full employment and Aggregate Demand at full employment is known as ______
Aggregate supply is equal to ______.
What is meant by Equilibrium income?
How is it determined by using Saving and Investment approach?
In case of an under-employment equilibrium, which of the following alternatives is not true?
Identify the correctly matched pair from Column A to Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (1) Y = AD | (a) Level of output at full employment |
| (2) Forward Multiplier | (b) Withdrawal of investment decreases income |
| (3) Paradox of Thrift | (c) People save less or same as before |
| (4) Multiplier (k) < 1 | (d) 0 < MPC < 1 |
When the value of the currency falls as compared to other currencies, it is ______
A decrease in Cash Reserve Ratio will lead to ______
The equilibrium level of income/output is established when ______
The slope of the supply curve is measured by ______.
Aggregate demand can be increased by:
When aggregate demand is greater than aggregate supply, inventories:
“In an economy ex-ante Aggregate Demand is less than ex-ante Aggregate Supply.”
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
“In an economy Planned spending is more than Planned output”.
Explain its impact on the level of output, income and employment.
If planned savings exceeds planned investments in an economy, explain its likely impact on income, output and employment.
Why is effective demand also known as expost demand?
With reference to Simple Keynesian model, give the meaning of ex-ante demand.
With the help of a diagram, determine the equilibrium level of output and income by using Aggregate demand and aggregate supply approach.
