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Science and Technology 1 2013-2014 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 1
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2013-2014
Date: मार्च 2014
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[10]1
[5]1.1
[3]1.1.1 | Rewrite the following statements with suitable words in the blanks:
[1]1.1.1.1

Fill in the blank:

Very fine particles mainly scatter ………… colored light.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[1]1.1.1.2

The element eka-silicon in Mendeleev’s periodic table is known as ………… in the modern periodic table.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements [0.11] School of Elements [0.11] School of Elements
[1]1.1.1.3

Sodium or potassium salt of higher fatty acid is termed …………

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] The Acid Base Chemistry
[2]1.1.2
[1]1.1.2.1

CuSO4(aq) + Zn(s)  ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s) is an example of a decomposition reaction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[1]1.1.2.2

Magnetic lines of force are closed continuous curves.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] All about Electromagnetism
[5]1.2 | Rewrite the following statements by selecting the correct options
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[1]1.2.1

The reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is

  1. Cu2O
  2. Cu
  3. CuO
  4. CuS
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[1]1.2.2

What will be the change in the current if the potential difference is kept constant and the resistance of the circuit is made four times?

  1. It will remain unchanged.
  2. It will become four times.
  3. It will become one-fourth.
  4. It will become half.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.14] The Electric Spark
[1]1.2.3

Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following sentence.

A ray of light strikes the glass slab at an angle of 50°. What is the angle of incidence?

50°

90°

60°

40°

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Wonders of Light 2 [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[1]1.2.4

From which plant is litmus paper or litmus solution obtained?

  1. Moss
  2. Rose
  3. Hibiscus
  4. Lichen
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] The Acid Base Chemistry
[1]1.2.5

If the equivalent resistance is to be increased, then the number of resistances should be connected in

  1. Series
  2. Parallel
  3. Mixed arrangement
  4. None of the above
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] The Electric Spark
[10]2 | Answer any five of the following
[2]2.1

Elements in the same group show the same valency. Give scientific reason.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements [0.11] School of Elements
[2]2.2

Find the resistance of a conductor if 0.24 A current is passing through it and a potential difference of 24 V is applied across it.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.14] The Electric Spark
[2]2.3

Differentiate between primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.18] Striving for better Environment 1
[2]2.4

Write the electronic configuration of K and Ne.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements [0.11] School of Elements
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[2]2.5

State Fleming’s right-hand rule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.15] All about Electromagnetism
[2]2.6

Write a short note on dispersion of light.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Wonders of Light 2 [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[15]3 | Answer any five of the following:
[3]3.1

State three differences between direct current and alternating current.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.15] All about Electromagnetism
[3]3.2

After you have dinner tonight, wash your own plates with soap/detergent.

  1. What colour change is observed when soap/detergent is applied?
  2. Name the type of reaction and explain it.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[3]3.3

Methyl orange is used as an indicator. It shows colour change in acid, base and neutral substance. Tabulate your result as follows:

Indicator Colour change Inference
Methyl Orange No change ......................
.................... Acid
Yellow .......................
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[3]3.4

Given below is a diagram showing a defect of human eye. Study it and answer the following questions.

(i) Name the defect shown in the figure.
(ii) Give reason for this defect of eye in human being.
(iii) Name the type of lens used to correct the eye defect.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Lenses [0.16] Wonders of Light 1
[3]3.5

State three effects of radioactive pollution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.18] Striving for better Environment 1
[3]3.6

Define refraction and state the laws of refraction.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Wonders of Light 2 [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[5]4 | Attempt any one of the following
[5]4.1

With a neat labelled diagram and derive the equation for three resistances connected in parallel.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] The Electric Spark
[5]4.2

With the help of an appropriate ray diagram, state the sign conventions for reflection by a spherical mirror.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Wonders of Light 1 [0.16] Wonders of Light 1

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