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Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function. f : R → R given by f(x) = x2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function.

f : R → R given by f(x) = x2 

बेरीज

उत्तर

f : R → R given by f(x) = x2 

f(x1) = f(x2), x1, x2 ∈ R

∴ x12 = x22

∴ x12 – x22 = 0

∴ (x1 + x2) (x1 – x2) = 0

∴ x1 = x2 or x1 = – x2

∴ f is not injective.

Therefore all negative integers of codomain are not images under f.

∴ f is not surjective.

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पाठ 6: Functions - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ ११८]

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