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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

If x = loga bc, y = logb ca, z = logc ab then prove that 11+x+11+y+11+z = 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If x = loga bc, y = logb ca, z = logc ab then prove that `1/(1 + x) + 1/(1 + y) + 1/(1 + z)` = 1

बेरीज

उत्तर

Consider `1/(1 + x) = 1/(1 + log_"a""bc")`

= `1/(log_"a""a" + log_"a""bc")`

= `1/(log_"a"("abc")`

= log(abc) a   ...`[because log_"m""a" = 1/log_"a""m"]`

Similarly, `1/(1 + y)` = log(abc)

`1/(1 + z) = 1/log_(("abc"))"c"`

∴ `1/(1 + x) + 1/(1 + y) + 1/(1 + z)`

= log(abc) a + log(abc) b + log(abc) c

=  log(abc) [abc]

= 1 ...[∵ logm m = 1]

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