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Choose the correct alternative: The value of objective function is maximize under linear constraints. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct alternative:

The value of objective function is maximize under linear constraints.

पर्याय

  • at the centre of feasible region

  • at (0, 0)

  • at any vertex of feasible region.

  • The vertex which is at maximum distance from (0, 0).

MCQ

उत्तर

at any vertex of feasible region.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Linear Programming - Miscellaneous Exercise 6 [पृष्ठ १०२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Linear Programming
Miscellaneous Exercise 6 | Q 1.01 | पृष्ठ १०२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A firm manufactures two products, each of which must be processed through two departments, 1 and 2. The hourly requirements per unit for each product in each department, the weekly capacities in each department, selling price per unit, labour cost per unit, and raw material cost per unit are summarized as follows:
 

  Product A Product B Weekly capacity
Department 1 3 2 130
Department 2 4 6 260
Selling price per unit ₹ 25 ₹ 30  
Labour cost per unit ₹ 16 ₹ 20  
Raw material cost per unit ₹ 4 ₹ 4  


The problem is to determine the number of units to produce each product so as to maximize total contribution to profit. Formulate this as a LPP.


Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Maximize: Z = 10x + 25y
subject to 0 ≤ x ≤ 3,
0 ≤ y ≤ 3,
x + y ≤ 5.
Also find the maximum value of z.


Choose the correct alternative :

The point at which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is


Fill in the blank :

The region represented by the in equations x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lines in _______ quadrants.


Solve the following problem :

Minimize Z = 4x + 2y Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following problem :

A person makes two types of gift items A and B requiring the services of a cutter and a finisher. Gift item A requires 4 hours of cutter's time and 2 hours of finisher's time. B requires 2 hours of cutters time, 4 hours of finishers time. The cutter and finisher have 208 hours and 152 hours available times respectively every month. The profit of one gift item of type A is ₹ 75 and on gift item B is ₹ 125. Assuming that the person can sell all the items produced, determine how many gift items of each type should be make every month to obtain the best returns?


Solve the following problem :

A firm manufacturing two types of electrical items A and B, can make a profit of ₹ 20 per unit of A and ₹ 30 per unit of B. Both A and B make use of two essential components, a motor and a transformer. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 2 transformers and each unit of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of components per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. How many units of A and B should be manufacture per month to maximize profit? How much is the maximum profit?


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If the corner points of the feasible region are `(0, 7/3)`, (2, 1), (3, 0) and (0, 0), then the maximum value of Z = 4x + 5y is 12


A set of values of variables satisfying all the constraints of LPP is known as ______


Smita is a diet conscious house wife, wishes to ensure certain minimum intake of vitamins A, B and C for the family. The minimum daily needs of vitamins A, B, and C for the family are 30, 20, and 16 units respectively. For the supply of the minimum vitamin requirements Smita relies on 2 types of foods F1 and F2. F1 provides 7, 5 and 2 units of A, B, C vitamins per 10 grams and F2 provides 2, 4 and 8 units of A, B and C vitamins per 10 grams. F1 costs ₹ 3 and F2 costs ₹ 2 per 10 grams. How many grams of each F1 and F2 should buy every day to keep her food bill minimum


A wholesale dealer deals in two kinds of mixtures A and B of nuts. Each kg of mixture A contains 60 grams of almonds, 30 grams of cashew and 30 grams of hazel nuts. Each kg of mixture B contains 30 grams of almonds, 60 grams of cashew and 180 grams of hazel nuts. A dealer is contemplating to use mixtures A and B to make a bag which will contain at least 240 grams of almonds, 300 grams of cashew and 540 grams of hazel nuts. Mixture A costs ₹ 8 and B costs ₹ 12 per kg. How many kgs of each mixture should he use to minimize the cost of the kgs


Maximize Z = 5x + 10y subject to constraints

x + 2y ≤ 10, 3x + y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize Z = 24x + 40y subject to constraints

6x + 8y ≥ 96, 7x + 12y ≥ 168, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize Z = x + 4y subject to constraints

x + 3y ≥ 3, 2x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following LPP graphically:

Maximize Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints

2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.

Inequation Equation X intercept Y intercept Region
2x + 3y ≤ 18 2x + 3y = 18 (9, 0) (0, ___) Towards origin
2x + y ≤ 10 2x + y = 10 ( ___, 0) (0, 10) Towards origin
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x = 0, y = 0 X axis Y axis ______

The feasible region is OAPC, where O(0, 0), A(0, 6),

P( ___, ___ ), C(5, 0)

The optimal solution is in the following table:

Point Coordinates Z = 9x + 13y Values Remark
O (0, 0) 9(0) + 13(0) 0  
A (0, 6) 9(0) + 13(6) ______  
P ( ___,___ ) 9( ___ ) + 13( ___ ) ______ ______
C (5, 0) 9(5) + 13(0) ______  

∴ Z is maximum at __( ___, ___ ) with the value ___.


Maximised value of z in z = 3x + 4y, subject to constraints : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0. y ≥ 0


Graphical solution set of the inequations x ≥ 0 and y ≤ 0 lies in ______ quadrant.


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