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Compound X and aluminium are used to join railway tracks. Identify the compound X Name the reaction Write down its reaction. - Science

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प्रश्न

Compound X and aluminium are used to join railway tracks.

  1. Identify the compound X
  2. Name the reaction
  3. Write down its reaction.
थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. Compound X is Fe2O3
  2. Displacement reaction
  3. `"Fe"_2"O"_3("s") + 2"Al"overset("Heat")(->)"Al"_2"O"_3("s") + 2"Fe"("l")`
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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Short Answer Questions [पृष्ठ २५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Short Answer Questions | Q 41. | पृष्ठ २५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give one example each of which illustrates the following characteristics of a chemical reaction:

evolution of a gas


Write chemical equation for the event.

Iron filings are dropped in aqueous solution of copper sulphate.


Divide the metals Cu, Zn, Ca, Mg, Fe, Na, Li into three groups, namely reactive metals, moderately reactive metals and less reactive metals.


Classify the following metals based on their reactivity.
Cu, Zn, Ca, Mg, Fe, Na, Li, Hg

More reactive Moderately reactive Less reactive
     
     

Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Sodium burns in air


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Magnesium reacts with dil HCl


Explain the following reaction with the balanced equation.

Sulphur burns in air


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


Metal ‘A’ has electronic configuration 2, 8, 1 and metal ‘B’ has electronic configuration 2, 8, 8, 2. Out of these, which metal is more reactive? Write the reaction of this metal with dilute HCl acid.


Three metal samples of magnesium, aluminium and iron were taken and rubbed with sandpaper. These samples were then put separately in test tubes containing dilute hydrochloric acid. Thermometers were also suspended in each test tube so that their bulbs dipped in the acid. The rate of formation of bubbles was observed. The above activity was repeated with dilute nitric acid and the observations were recorded.

Answer the following questions:

(i) When the activity was done with dilute hydrochloric acid, then in which one of the test tubes was the rate of formation of bubbles the fastest and the thermometer showed the highest temperature?

(ii) Which metal did not react with dilute hydrochloric acid? Give reason.

(iii) Why is hydrogen gas not evolved when a metal reacts with dilute nitric acid? Name the ultimate products formed in the reaction.

OR

Name the type of reaction on the basis of which the reactivity of metals is decided. You have two metals X and Y. How would you decide which is more reactive than the other?


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