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प्रश्न
Conditions under which the object function is to be maximum or minimum are called ______.
उत्तर
Conditions under which the object function is to be maximum or minimum are called constraints.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A firm manufactures two types of products A and B and sells them at a profit of Rs 2 on type A and Rs 3 on type B. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. Type A requires one minute of processing time on M1 and two minutes of M2; type B requires one minute on M1 and one minute on M2. The machine M1 is available for not more than 6 hours 40 minutes while machine M2 is available for 10 hours during any working day. Formulate the problem as a LPP.
A manufacturer can produce two products, A and B, during a given time period. Each of these products requires four different manufacturing operations: grinding, turning, assembling and testing. The manufacturing requirements in hours per unit of products A and B are given below.
| A | B | |
| Grinding | 1 | 2 |
| Turning | 3 | 1 |
| Assembling | 6 | 3 |
| Testing | 5 | 4 |
The available capacities of these operations in hours for the given time period are: grinding 30; turning 60, assembling 200; testing 200. The contribution to profit is Rs 20 for each unit of A and Rs 30 for each unit of B. The firm can sell all that it produces at the prevailing market price. Determine the optimum amount of A and B to produce during the given time period. Formulate this as a LPP.
Vitamins A and B are found in two different foods F1 and F2. One unit of food F1contains 2 units of vitamin A and 3 units of vitamin B. One unit of food F2 contains 4 units of vitamin A and 2 units of vitamin B. One unit of food F1 and F2 cost Rs 50 and 25 respectively. The minimum daily requirements for a person of vitamin A and B is 40 and 50 units respectively. Assuming that any thing in excess of daily minimum requirement of vitamin A and B is not harmful, find out the optimum mixture of food F1 and F2 at the minimum cost which meets the daily minimum requirement of vitamin A and B. Formulate this as a LPP.
A firm has to transport at least 1200 packages daily using large vans which carry 200 packages each and small vans which can take 80 packages each. The cost of engaging each large van is ₹400 and each small van is ₹200. Not more than ₹3000 is to be spent daily on the job and the number of large vans cannot exceed the number of small vans. Formulate this problem as a LPP given that the objective is to minimize cost
Objective function of a LPP is
The maximum value of Z = 4x + 2y subjected to the constraints 2x + 3y ≤ 18, x + y ≥ 10 ; x, y ≥ 0 is
Consider a LPP given by
Minimum Z = 6x + 10y
Subjected to x ≥ 6; y ≥ 2; 2x + y ≥ 10; x, y ≥ 0
Redundant constraints in this LPP are
The objective function Z = 4x + 3y can be maximised subjected to the constraints 3x + 4y ≤ 24, 8x + 6y ≤ 48, x ≤ 5, y ≤ 6; x, y ≥ 0
A company manufactures two types of toys A and B. A toy of type A requires 5 minutes for cutting and 10 minutes for assembling. A toy of type B requires 8 minutes for cutting and 8 minutes for assembling. There are 3 hours available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling the toys in a day. The profit is ₹ 50 each on a toy of type A and ₹ 60 each on a toy of type B. How many toys of each type should the company manufacture in a day to maximize the profit? Use linear programming to find the solution.
Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy ______.
Choose the correct alternative:
How does a constraint, “A washing machine can hold up to 8 kilograms of cloths (X)” can be given?
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The half-plane represented by 3x + 4y ≥ 12 includes the point (4, 3)
By spending almost ₹ 250, Rakhi bought some kg grapes (x) and some dozens of bananas (y), then as a constraint this information can be expressed by ______
A doctor prescribed 2 types of vitamin tablets, T1 and T2 for Mr. Dhawan. The tablet T1 contains 400 units of vitamin and T2 contains 250 units of vitamin. If his requirement of vitamin is at least 4000 units, then the inequation for his requirement will be ______
Heramb requires at most 400 calories from his breakfast. Every morning he likes to take oats and milk. If each bowl of oats and a glass of milk provides him 80 calories and 50 calories respectively, then as a constraint this information can be expressed as ______
Ganesh owns a godown used to store electronic gadgets like refrigerator (x) and microwave (y). If the godown can accommodate at most 75 gadgets, then this can be expressed as a constraint by ______
Ms. Mohana want to invest at least ₹ 55000 in Mutual funds and fixed deposits. Mathematically this information can be written as ______
Determine the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y (if any), if the feasible region for an LPP is shown in Figue.
Solve the following LPP graphically:
Maximise Z = 2x + 3y, subject to x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Minimise Z = 3x + 5y subject to the constraints:
x + 2y ≥ 10
x + y ≥ 6
3x + y ≥ 8
x, y ≥ 0
The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 10), (5, 5), (15, 15), (0, 20). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both the points (15, 15) and (0, 20) is ______.
Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in the Figure Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point ______.
The common region determined by all the linear constraints of a LPP is called the ______ region.
In maximization problem, optimal solution occurring at corner point yields the ____________.
A type of problems which seek to maximise (or, minimise) profit (or cost) form a general class of problems called.
