Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Construct the matrix A = [aij]3×3 where aij = i − j. State whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.
उत्तर
A = [aij]3x3
∴ A = `[("a"_11, "a"_12, "a"_13),("a"_21, "a"_22, "a"_23),("a"_31, "a"_32, "a"_33)]`
Given, aij = i – j
∴ a11 = 1 – 1 = 0, a12 = 1 – 2 = – 1, a13 = 1 – 3 = – 2
a21 = 2 – 1= 1, a22 = 2 – 2 = 0, a23 = 2 – 3 = – 1,
a31 = 3 – 1 = 2, a32 = 3 - 2 = 1, a33 = 3 – 3 = 0
∴ A = `[(0, -1, -2), (1, 0, -1),(2, 1, 0)]`
∴ AT = `[(0, 1, 2), (-1, 0, 1),(-2, -1, 0)]`
= `-[(0, -1, -2),(1, 0, -1),(2, 1, 0)]`
∴ AT = – A i.e., A = – AT
∴ A is a skew-symmetric matrix.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the values of x and y if
`2 [(x,5),(7,y-3)] [(3,-4),(1,2)] = [(7,6),(15,14)]`
Solve the following equations by reduction method:
x + y + z = 6,
3x - y + 3z = 10
5x + y - 4z = 3
Find x , y , z , w if `[("x+y","x-y"),("y+z+w","2w-z")]` = `[(2,-1),(9,5)]`
Simplify the following :
`{3 [(1,2,0),(0,-1,3)] - [(1,5,-2),(-3,-4,4)]} [(1),(2),(1)]`
Solve the following equations by reduction method :
x + 2y + z = 8
2x+ 3y - z = 11
3x - y - 2z = 5
If A = `[(2, -3),(5, -4),(-6, 1)], "B" = [(-1, 2),(2, 2),(0, 3)] "and C" = [(4, 3),(-1, 4),(-2, 1)]`, Show that A + B = B + A
If A = `[(1, 2, -3),(-3, 7, -8),(0, -6, 1)], "B" = [(9, -1, 2),(-4, 2, 5),(4, 0, -3)]` then find the matrix C such that A + B + C is a zero matrix.
If A = `[(7, 3, 1),(-2, -4, 1),(5, 9, 1)]`, find (AT)T.
For each of the following matrices, find its transpose and state whether it is symmetric, skew- symmetric or neither.
`[(0, 1 + 2"i", "i" - 2),(-1 - 2"i", 0, -7),(2 - "i", 7, 0)]`
Solve the following equations for X and Y, if 3X − Y = `[(1, -1),(-1, 1)]` and X – 3Y = `[(0, -1),(0, -1)]`.
Find matrices A and B, if 2A – B = `[(6, -6, 0),(-4, 2, 1)]` and A – 2B = `[(3, 2, 8),(-2, 1, -7)]`.
Find AT, if A = `[(1, 3),(-4, 5)]`
If [aij]3×3, where aij = 2(i – j), find A and AT. State whether A and AT both are symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices?
If A = `[(2, -3),(5, -4),(-6, 1)], "B" = [(2, 1),(4, -1),(-3, 3)], "C" = [(1, 2),(-1, 4),(-2, 3)]`, then show that (A + B)T = AT + BT.
If A = `[(5, 4),(-2, 3)]` and B = `[(-1, 3),(4, -1)]`, then find CT, such that 3A – 2B + C = I, whre I is e unit matrix of order 2.
If A = `[(7, 3, 0),(0, 4, -2)], "B" = [(0, -2, 3),(2, 1, -4)]`, then find AT + 4BT.
If A = `[(7, 3, 0),(0, 4, -2)], "B" = [(0, -2, 3),(2, 1, -4)]`, then find 5AT – 5BT.
If A = `[(1, 0, 1),(3, 1, 2)], "B" = [(2, 1, -4),(3, 5, -2)] "and" "C" = [(0, 2, 3),(-1, -1, 0)]`, verify that (A + 2B + 3C)T = AT + 2BT + CT.
Prove that A + AT is a symmetric and A – AT is a skew symmetric matrix, where A = `[(1, 2, 4),(3, 2, 1),(-2, -3, 2)]`
Express each of the following matrix as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix `[(3, 3, -1),(-2, -2, 1),(-4, -5, 2)]`.
If A = `[(2, -1),(3, -2),(4, 1)] "and B" = [(0, 3, -4),(2, -1, 1)]`, verify that (BA)T = ATBT.
Choose the correct alternative.
The matrix `[(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0)]` is _______
Choose the correct alternative.
If A = `[(α, 4),(4, α)]` and |A3| = 729, then α = ______.
State whether the following is True or False :
Every scalar matrix is unit matrix.
Find a, b, c if `[(1, 3/5, "a"),("b", -5, -7),(-4, "c", 0)]` is a symmetric matrix.
If A = `[(1, -2),(5, 3)], "B" = [(1, -3),(4, -7)]`, then find the matrix A – 2B + 6I, where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
If A = `[(1, 2, -3),(-3, 7, -8),(0, -6, 1)], "B" = [(9, -1, 2),(-4, 2, 5),(4, 0, -3)]` then find the matrix C such that A + B + C is a zero matrix
There are two book shops owned by Suresh and Ganesh. Their sales (in Rupees) for books in three subject – Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics for two months, July and August 2017 are given by two matrices A and B.
July sales (in Rupees), Physics Chemistry Mathematics.
A = `[(5600, 6750, 8500),(6650, 7055, 8905)]"First Row Suresh"/"Second Row Ganesh"`
August sales(in Rupees), Physics Chemistry Mathematics
B = `[(6650, 7055, 8905),(7000, 7500, 10200)]"First Row Suresh"/"Second Row Ganesh"` then,
If both book shops got 10 % profit in the month of August 2017, find the profit for each book seller in each subject in that month
Answer the following question:
Find matrices A and B, where 2A – B = `[(1, -1),(0, 1)]` and A + 3B = `[(1, -1),(0, 1)]`
Answer the following question:
Find matrices A and B, where 3A – B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 0, 5)]` and A + 5B = `[(0, 0, 1),(-1, 0, 0)]`
If `A = [(-3,2),(2,4)], B = [(1,a),(b,0)] "and" (A + B)(A-B) = A^2 - B^2, "Find" a "and" b`
