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Define Oxidation Reaction. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Define Oxidation reaction.

व्याख्या

उत्तर

The chemical reaction in which reactants gain oxygen to form the corresponding oxide. Also, A chemical reaction in which reactants lose hydrogen to form a product is called oxidation.

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2014-2015 (July)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:

The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ......... whereas removal of oxygen is called ........


Explain oxidation in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example.


Fill in the blank

 Oxidation is the removal of ......................and addition of ....................


Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:

The removal of hydrogen from a substance is called reduction.


Define reduction.


 Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.


The electron releasing tendency of zinc is ______ than that of copper. 


How would you change a metal like Cu into its ions?


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS


Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 ↑


In what respect does hydrogen differ from:

alkali metals


Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

H2+ Cl2→ 2HCl + S


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

Cl2 + H2S → 2HCl + S 


A metal oxide that is reduced by hydrogen is


For the reaction PbO + H2→ Pb + H2O, which of the following statements is wrong?


Name: 

a substance that oxidizes concentrated HCl to chlorine.


Name: 

a liquid that is an oxidizing agent as well as a reducing agent.


Name:

a gas that is oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.


Complete and balance the following equation:

Zn +_________________→ZnCl2 + H2 


With reference to oxidation & reduction reaction – complete the statement given by filling in the blanks with only the words (a) Addition (b) Removal.

‘Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving ____ of oxygen to a substance or ____ of hydrogen from a substance. Reduction on the otherhand involves ____ of hydrogen to a substance or ____ of oxygen from a substance.


Explain the term redox reaction with an example involving the reaction of hydrogen sulphide with chlorine.


State what is reducing agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction

  1. Na → Na+ + e
  2. Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+

Rusting of iron involves a chemical reaction which is a combination of:


Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`2"H"_2 + "O"_2 -> 2"H"_2"O"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`2"Mg" + "O"_2 -> 2"MgO"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`"CuSO"_4 + "Zn" -> "Cu" + "ZnSO"_4`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`3"Fe" + 4"H"_2"O" -> "Fe"_3"O"_4 + 4"H"_2`


Grapes hanging on the plant do not ferment but after being plucked from the plant can be fermented. Under what conditions do these grapes ferment? Is it a chemical or a physical change?


Write a short note on oxidizing and reducing agents.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O


Define oxidation number.


State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.

\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]


A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:

  1. Name the metal and the black substance formed.
  2. Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information

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