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Explain Why (Or How) The Shape of a Pulse Gets Distorted During Propagation in a Dispersive Medium. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Explain why (or how) The shape of a pulse gets distorted during propagation in a dispersive medium.

उत्तर १

A pulse is actually is a combination of waves having different wavelengths. These waves travel in a dispersive medium with different velocities, depending on the nature of the medium. This results in the distortion of the shape of a wave pulse.

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उत्तर २

A pulse of sound consists of a combination of waves of different wavelength. In a dispersive medium, these waves travel with different velocities giving rise to the distortion in the wave.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 15: Waves - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३८९]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 11
पाठ 15 Waves
Exercises | Q 19.5 | पृष्ठ ३८९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A string of mass 2.50 kg is under a tension of 200 N. The length of the stretched string is 20.0 m. If the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, how long does the disturbance take to reach the other end?


A transverse harmonic wave on a string is described by y(x, t) = 3.0 sin (36 t + 0.018 x + π/4) 

Where x and y are in cm and t in s. The positive direction of x is from left to right.

(a) Is this a travelling wave or a stationary wave?

If it is travelling, what are the speed and direction of its propagation?

(b) What are its amplitude and frequency?

(c) What is the initial phase at the origin?

(d) What is the least distance between two successive crests in the wave?


Explain why (or how): Bats can ascertain distances, directions, nature, and sizes of the obstacles without any “eyes”,


Longitudinal waves cannot


Mark out the correct options.


A vertical rod is hit at one end. What kind of wave propagates in the rod if (a) the hit is made vertically (b) the hit is made horizontally?


Two wires of different densities but same area of cross section are soldered together at one end and are stretched to a tension T. The velocity of a transverse wave in the first wire is double of that in the second wire. Find the ratio of the density of the first wire to that of the second wire.


A circular loop of string rotates about its axis on a frictionless horizontal place at a uniform rate so that the tangential speed of any particle of the string is ν.  If a small transverse disturbance is produced at a point of the loop, with what speed (relative to the string) will this disturbance travel on the string?


A transverse wave of amplitude 0⋅50 mm and frequency 100 Hz is produced on a wire stretched to a tension of 100 N. If the wave speed is 100 m s−1, what average power is the source transmitting to the wire?


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y = 3 sin (5x – 0.5t) + 4 cos (5x – 0.5t)


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