English

Explain Why (Or How) The Shape of a Pulse Gets Distorted During Propagation in a Dispersive Medium. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Explain why (or how) The shape of a pulse gets distorted during propagation in a dispersive medium.

Solution 1

A pulse is actually is a combination of waves having different wavelengths. These waves travel in a dispersive medium with different velocities, depending on the nature of the medium. This results in the distortion of the shape of a wave pulse.

shaalaa.com

Solution 2

A pulse of sound consists of a combination of waves of different wavelength. In a dispersive medium, these waves travel with different velocities giving rise to the distortion in the wave.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 15: Waves - Exercises [Page 389]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Physics [English] Class 11
Chapter 15 Waves
Exercises | Q 19.5 | Page 389

RELATED QUESTIONS

When longitudinal wave is incident at the boundary of denser medium, then............................

  1. compression reflects as a compression.
  2. compression reflects as a rarefaction.
  3. rarefaction reflects as a compression.
  4. longitudinal wave reflects as transverse wave.

Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement (transverse or longitudinal) of an elastic wave. State which of these represent (i) a traveling wave, (ii) a stationary wave or (iii) none at all:

y = cos x sin t + cos 2x sin 2t


Explain why (or how): Bats can ascertain distances, directions, nature, and sizes of the obstacles without any “eyes”,


Explain why (or how) Solids can support both longitudinal and transverse waves, but only longitudinal waves can propagate in gases


A transverse wave is produced on a stretched string 0.9 m long and fixed at its ends. Find the speed of the transverse wave, when the string vibrates while emitting the second overtone of frequency 324 Hz.


Explain the reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves from a denser medium and a rared medium.


A transverse wave travels along the Z-axis. The particles of the medium must move


A wave moving in a gas


A heavy but uniform rope of length L is suspended from a ceiling. (a) Write the velocity of a transverse wave travelling on the string as a function of the distance from the lower end. (b) If the rope is given a sudden sideways jerk at the bottom, how long will it take for the pulse to reach the ceiling? (c) A particle is dropped from the ceiling at the instant the bottom end is given the jerk. Where will the particle meet the pulse?


A transverse wave of amplitude 0⋅50 mm and frequency 100 Hz is produced on a wire stretched to a tension of 100 N. If the wave speed is 100 m s−1, what average power is the source transmitting to the wire?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×