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तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Find the angle between the vectors iji^-j^ and jkj^-k^ - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the angle between the vectors

`hat"i" - hat"j"` and `hat"j" - hat"k"`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let θ be the angle between the given vectors, then

cos θ = `((hat"i" - hat"j") (hat"j" - hat"k"))/(|hat"i" - hat"j"| |hat"j" - hat"k"|)`

= `((hat"i" - hat"j" + 0hat"k")(0hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k"))/(|hat"i" - hat"j"| |hat"j" - hat"k"|)`

= `((1)(0) + (-1)(1) + (0)(-1))/(sqrt(1^2 + (-1)^2 + 0^2) sqrt(0^2 + (1)^2 + (-1)^2`

= `(0 - 1 + 0)/(sqrt(1 + 1 - 0) sqrt(0 + 1 + 1)`

= `(-1)/(sqrt(2)*sqrt(2)`

cos θ = `-1/2`

cos θ = `- cos(pi/3) = cos(pi - pi/3)`

cos θ = `cos((3pi - pi)/3) = cos  (2pi)/3`

 θ = `(2pi)/3`

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Vector Algebra - Exercise 8.3 [पृष्ठ ७४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 8 Vector Algebra
Exercise 8.3 | Q 4. (ii) | पृष्ठ ७४

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