मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of A and B in the network shown in the figure below given that the resistance of each resistor is 10 ohm. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of A and B in the network shown in the figure below given that the resistance of each resistor is 10 ohm.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law in loop ABHGA,

−IR2 - (I − I2)R + (I − I1)R + R(I − I1)

∴ −I1R − I1R + I2R + 2IR − 2I1R = 0

∴ −4I1R + I2R + 2IR = 0

⇒ 4I1 − I2 = 2I               ...(i)

Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law in loop GHKFG,

∴ −I2R − I2R + (I − I2)R + R(I− I2) = 0

∴ − 2I2R + IR − I2R + I1R − I1R = 0

∴ − 4 I2R + IR + I1R = 0

⇒ 4I2 − I − I1 = 0

∴ 4I2 − I1 = I                ...(ii)

Applying LVL in loop EDCBFE,

−(I − I1)R − (I − I1)R − (I − I2)R + E = 0

∴ 2(I − I1)R + (I − I2)R = E              ...(iii)

∴ I1 = 35I   and   I2 = 25I

75IR = E      ...[from equation (3)]

75IR = IR1

∴ R1 = 75

= 75R

= 75×10

= 14 Ω

shaalaa.com
Potentiometer
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Current Electricity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 9 Current Electricity
Exercises | Q 19 | पृष्ठ २२९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

On what factors does the potential gradient of the wire depend?


Figure shows a 2.0 V potentiometer used for the determination of internal resistance of a 1.5 V cell. The balance point of the cell in open circuit is 76.3 cm. When a resistor of 9.5 Ω is used in the external circuit of the cell, the balance point shifts to 64.8 cm length of the potentiometer wire. Determine the internal resistance of the cell.


In a potentiometer experiment, balancing length is found to be 120 cm for a cell E1 of emf 2V. What will be the balancing length for another cell E2 of emf 1.5V? (No other changes are made in the experiment.)


State the working principle of a potentiometer. With the help of the circuit diagram, explain how a potentiometer is used to compare the emf's of two primary cells. Obtain the required expression used for comparing the emfs.


In the figure a long uniform potentiometer wire AB is having a constant potential gradient along its length. The null points for the two primary cells of emfs ε1 and ε2 connected in the manner shown are obtained at a distance of 120 cm and 300 cm from the end A. Find (i) ε1/ ε2 and (ii) position of null point for the cell ε1.

How is the sensitivity of a potentiometer increased?


Write the principle of working of a potentiometer. Describe briefly, with the help of a circuit diagram, how a potentiometer is used to determine the internal resistance of a given cell.


When a resistor of 5Ω is connected across the cell, its terminal potential difference is balanced by 150 cm of potentiometer wire and when a resistance of 10 Ω is connected across the cell, the terminal potential difference is balanced by 175 cm same potentiometer wire. Find the balancing length when the cell is in open circuit and the internal resistance of the cell.


The net resistance of a voltmeter should be large to ensure that ______________ .


When the balance point is obtained in the potentiometer, a current is drawn from ______.


Distinguish between a potentiometer and a voltmeter.


Describe how a potentiometer is used to compare the EMFs of two cells by connecting the cells individually.


A battery of emf 4 volt and internal resistance 1 Ω is connected in parallel with another battery of emf 1 V and internal resistance 1 Ω (with their like poles connected together). The combination is used to send current through an external resistance of 2 Ω. Calculate the current through the external resistance.


A potentiometer wire has a length of 1.5 m and a resistance of 10 Ω. It is connected in series with the cell of emf 4 Volt and internal resistance 5 Ω. Calculate the potential drop per centimeter of the wire.


Describe how a potentiometer is used to compare the emf's of two cells by the combination method.


The emf of a cell is balanced by a length of 120 cm of a potentiometer wire. When the cell is shunted by a resistance of 10 Ω, the balancing length is reduced by 20 cm. Find the internal resistance of the cell.


The SI unit of the potential gradient is ______  


When the null point is obtained in the potentiometer, the current is drawn from the ______  


The instrument which can measure terminal potential difference as well as electromotive force (emf) is ______ 


A voltmeter has a resistance of 100 Ω. What will be its reading when it is connected across a cell of emf 6 V and internal resistance 20 Ω? 


A cell of e.m.f 1.5V and negligible internal resistance is connected in series with a potential meter of length 10 m and the total resistance of 20 Ω. What resistance should be introduced in the resistance box such that the potential drop across the potentiometer is one microvolt per cm of the wire?  


Two cells when connected in series are balanced on 8 m on a potentiometer. If the cells are connected with polarities of one of the cell reversed, they balance on 2 m. The ratio of e.m.f's of the two cells is ____________.


A potentiometer wire has length L For given cell of emf E, the balancing length is L3 from 3 the positive end of the wire. If the length of the potentiometer wire is increased by 50%, then for the same cell, the balance point is obtained at length.


If the e.m.f of a cell is not constant in the metre bridge experiment, then the ____________.


A potentiometer wire of length 100 cm has a resistance of 10 Ω. It is connected in series with a resistance and an accumulator of e.m.f 2 V and of negligible internal resistance. A source of e.m.f 10 mV is balanced against a 40 cm length of the potentiometer wire. The value of the external resistance is ____________.


A potentiometer wire is 10 m long and has resistance of 2Ω/m. It is connected in series with a battery of e.m.f 3 V and a resistance of 10 Ω. The potential gradient along the wire in V/m is ______.


In the given figure, battery E is balanced on 55 cm length of potentiometer wire but when a resistance of 10 Ω is connected in parallel with the battery, then it balances on 50 cm length of the potentiometer wire. The internal resistance r of the battery is ____________.


A potentiometer is used to measure the potential difference between A and B, the null point is obtained at 0.9 m. Now the potential difference between A and C is measured, the null point is obtained at 0.3 m. The ratio E2E1 is (E1 > E2) ______

 


A wire has a length of 2m and a resistance of 10Ω. It is connected in series with a resistance of 990Ω and a cell of e.m.f. 2V. The potential gradient along the wire will be ______


In the experiment to determine the internal resistance of a cell (E1) using a potentiometer, the resistance drawn from the resistance box is 'R'. The potential difference across the balancing length of the wire is equal to the terminal potential difference (V) of the cell. The value of internal resistance (r) of the cell is ______


A potentiometer wire of length 'L' and a resistance 'r' are connected in series with a battery of E.M.F. 'E0' and a resistance 'r1'. A cell of unknown E.M.F, 'E' is balanced at a length 'ℓ' of the potentiometer wire. The unknown E.M.F. E is given by ______ 


In the potentiometer experiment, cells of e.m.f. E1 and E2 are connected in series (E1 > E2). the balancing length is 64 cm of the wire. If the polarity of E2 is reversed, the balancing length becomes 32 cm. The ratio E1E2 is ______   


It is observed in a potentiometer experiment that no current passes through the galvanometer when the terminals of the cell are connected across a certain length of the potentiometer wire. On shunting the cell by a 2 Ω resistance, the balancing length is reduced to half. The internal resistance of the cell is ______.


A potentiometer is an accurate and versatile device to make electrical measurements of E.M.F. because the method involves ______.


Potentiometer measures potential more accurately because _________.

In a potentiometer of 10 wires, the balance point is obtained on the 7th wire. To shift the balance point to 9th wire, we should ______.


AB is a wire of potentiometer with the increase in the value of resistance R, the shift in the balance point J will be ______.


AB is a wire of potentiometer with the increase in value of resistance R, the shift in the balance point J will be:


Three resistance each of 4Ω are connected to from a triangle. The resistance b / w two terminal is


The conductivity of super - conductor is


What is the current I in the circuit as show in fig.


Specific resistance of a conductor increase with.


1°C rise in temperature is observed in a conductor by passing a certain current. If the current is double then the rise in temperature is approximately.


In a potentiometer circuit a cell of EMF 1.5 V gives balance point at 36 cm length of wire. If another cell of EMF 2.5 V replaces the first cell, then at what length of the wire, the balance point occurs? 


Consider a simple circuit shown in figure   stands for a variable resistance R′. R′ can vary from R0 to infinity. r is internal resistance of the battery (r << R << R0).

  1. Potential drop across AB is nearly constant as R ′ is varied.
  2. Current through R′ is nearly a constant as R ′ is varied.
  3. Current I depends sensitively on R′.
  4. IVr+R always.

For the circuit shown, with R1 = 1.0 Ω, R2 = 2.0 Ω, E1 = 2 V, and E2 = E3 = 4 V, the potential difference between the points 'a' and 'b' is approximately (in V) ______.


As a cell age, its internal resistance increases. A voltmeter of resistance 270 Ω connected across an old dry cell reads 1.44 V. However, a potentiometer at the balance point gives a voltage measurement of the cell as 1.5 V. Internal resistance of the cell is ______ Ω.


Two cells of same emf but different internal resistances r1 and r2 are connected in series with a resistance R. The value of resistance R, for which the potential difference across second cell is zero, is ______.


If you are provided a set of resistances 2Ω, 4Ω, 6Ω and 8Ω. Connect these resistances so as to obtain an equivalent resistance of 463Ω.


In potentiometer experiment, null point is obtained at a particular point for a cell on potentiometer wire x cm long. If the length of the potentiometer wire is increased without changing the cell, the balancing length will ______. (Driving source is not changed) 


A potentiometer wire AB having length L and resistance 12r is joined to a cell D of emf ε and internal resistance r. A cell C having emt ε2 and internal resistance 3r is connected. The length AJ at which the galvanometer as shown in the figure shows no deflection is ______.

 


A particle carrying 8 electron charges starts from rest and is accelerated through a potential difference of 9000 V. Calculate the KE acquired by it in keV.


What should be the diameter of a soap bubble such that the excess pressure inside it is 51.2 Pa? [Surface tension of soap solution = 3.2 × 10−2 N/m]


What is the internal resistance of the cell?


Draw neat labelled diagram of potentiometer as voltage divider.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×
Our website is made possible by ad-free subscriptions or displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
If you don't like ads you can support us by buying an ad-free subscription or please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. Thank you.