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Find the inverse (if it exists) of the following: [231341372] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the inverse (if it exists) of the following:

`[(2, 3, 1),(3, 4, 1),(3, 7, 2)]`

बेरीज

उत्तर

A = `[(2, 3, 1),(3, 4, 1),(3, 7, 2)]`

|A| = 2(8 – 7) – 3(6 – 3) + 1(21 – 12)

= 2 – 9 + 9

= 2 ≠ 0. A-1 exists.

adj A = `[(+|(4, 1),(7, 2)|, -|(3, 1),(3, 2)|, +|(3, 4),(3, 7)|),(-|(3, 1),(7, 2)|, +|(2, 1),(3, 2)|, -|(2, 3),(3, 7)|),(+|(3, 1),(4, 1)|, -|(2, 1),(3, 1)|, +|(2, 3),(3, 4)|)]^"T"`

= `[(+(8 - 7), -(6 - 3), +(21 - 12)),(-(6 - 7), +(4 - 3), -(14 - 9)),(+(3 - 4), - (2 - 3), +(8 - 9))]^"T"`

= `[(1, -3, 9),(1, 1, -5),(-1, 1, -1)]^"T"`

∴  adj A = `[(1,  1, -1),(-3, 1, 1),(9, -5, -1)]`

A-1 = `1/|"A"|`

adj A = `1/2 [(1, 1, -1),(-3, 1, 1),(9, -5, -1)]`

shaalaa.com
Inverse of a Non-singular Square Matrix
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Applications of Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ १५]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 1 Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 1.1 | Q 2. (iii) | पृष्ठ १५

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