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Find the measure of the acute angle between the line represented by: (a2 + 3b2)x2 + 8abxy + (b2 - 3a2)y2 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the measure of the acute angle between the line represented by:

(a2 - 3b2)x2 + 8abxy + (b2 - 3a2)y2 = 0

बेरीज

उत्तर

Comparing the equation

(a2 - 3b2)x2 + 8abxy + (b2 - 3a2)y2 = 0 with

Ax2 + 2Hxy + by2 = 0, we have,

A = a2 - 3b2, 2H = 8ab and B = b2 - 3a2 

∴ H2 - AB = (4ab)2 - (a2 - 3b2) (b2 - 3a2)

= 16a2b2 - (a2b2 - 3a4 - 3b4 + 9a2b2)

= 16a2b2 - 10a2b2 + 3a4 + 3b4

= 3a4 + 6a2b2 + 3b4

= 3(a4 + 2a2b2 + b4)

= 3(a2 + b2)2 

∴ `sqrt("H"^2 - "AB") = sqrt3 ("a"^2 + "b"^2)`

Also,  A + B = a2 - 3b2 + b2 - 3a2

= - 2a2 - 2b2

= - 2(a2 + b2

Let θ be the acute angle between the lines.

∴ tan θ = `|(2 sqrt("H"^2 - "AB"))/("A + B")|`

`= |(2sqrt3("a"^2 + "b"^2))/(- 2("a"^2 + "b"^2))|`

= `sqrt3` = tan 60°

∴ θ = 60°

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Angle between lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १२४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Exercise 4.2 | Q 4.4 | पृष्ठ १२४

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