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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers. i1+i3 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers.

`1 + "i"sqrt(3)`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let z = `1 + "i"sqrt(3)`

∴ a = 1, b = `sqrt(3)`, i.e. a > 0, b > 0

∴ |z| = `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `sqrt(1^2 + (sqrt(3))^2)`

= `sqrt(1 + 3)`

= 2

Here, (1, `sqrt(3)`) lies in 1st quadrant

amp (z) = `tan^-1("b"/"a")`

= `tan^-1(sqrt(3))`

= `pi/3`

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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ १५]

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