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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers. 7 − 5i - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers.

7 − 5i

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let z = 7 − 5i

Here a = 7, b = − 5 i.e., a < 0, b > 0

∴ |z| = `sqrt(a^2 + b^2)`

= `sqrt(7^2 + (-5)^2`

= `sqrt(49 + 25)`

= `sqrt(74)`

Here, (7, -5) lies in 4th quadrant.

amp (z) = θ = `tan^-1("b"/"a")+2pi`

θ = `tan^-1((-5)/7)+2pi`

θ = `-tan^-1(5/7) + 2pi`   ...[∵ tan(– θ) = – tanθ]

Hence, modulus = `sqrt(74)` and  amplitude = `-tan^-1(5/7) + 2pi`

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Argand Diagram Or Complex Plane
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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [पृष्ठ १५]

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