मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 5 + x2e–x + 2x - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 5 + x2e–x + 2x

बेरीज

उत्तर

y = 5 + x2e–x + 2x

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

`("d"y)/("d"x) = "d"/("d"x) (5 + x^2"e"^(-x) + 2x)`

= `"d"/("d"x)(5) + "d"/("d"x)(x^2"e"^-x) + "d"/("d"x)(2x)`

= `0 + x^2*"d"/("d"x)("e"^-x) + "e"^(-x)*"d"/("d"x)(x^2) + 2`

= `x^2*"e"^-x*"d"/("d"x)(-x) + "e"^(-x)*2x + 2`

= x2.e–x(– 1) + 2xe–x + 2

= – x2e–x + 2xe–x + 2

Now, by derivative of inverse function, the rate of change of demand (x) w.r.t. price (y) is

`("d"x)/("d"y) = 1/(("d"y)/("d"x))`, where `("d"y)/("d"x) ≠ 0`

i.e., `("d"y)/("d"y) = 1/((-x^2"e"^(-x) + 2x"e"^(-x) + 2))`

shaalaa.com
Derivatives of Inverse Functions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.3: Differentiation - Q.4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the derivative of the function y = f(x) using the derivative of the inverse function x = f–1(y) in the following: y = `log_2(x/2)`


Find the derivative of the inverse function of the following : y = x2·ex 


Find the derivative of the inverse function of the following : y = x ·7


Find the marginal demand of a commodity where demand is x and price is y.

y = `"x"*"e"^-"x" + 7`


Find the marginal demand of a commodity where demand is x and price is y.

y = `("x + 2")/("x"^2 + 1)`


Let f(x) = x5 + 2x – 3 find (f−1)'(-3)


Find the derivative of cos−1x w.r. to `sqrt(1 - x^2)`


Differentiate `tan^-1[(sqrt(1 + x^2) - 1)/x]` w.r. to `tan^-1[(2x sqrt(1 - x^2))/(1 - 2x^2)]`


Choose the correct alternative:

What is the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 10 + x + 25x3.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If y = x2, then the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) is `1/(2x)`


Find rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = `(3x + 7)/(2x^2 + 5)`


The rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y), if y = 20 + 15x + x3.

Solution: Let y = 20 + 15x + x3

Diff. w.r.to x, we get

`("d"y)/("d"x) = square + square  + square`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 15 + 3x2

∴ By derivative of the inverse function,

`("d"x)/("d"y)  1/square, ("d"y)/("d"x) ≠ 0`

∴ Rate of change of demand with respect to price = `1/(square + square)`


If y = `cos^-1 sqrt((1 + x^2)/2`, then `dy/dx` = ______.


If y = `sin^-1((2tanx)/(1 + tan^2x))`, find `dy/dx`.


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if y = 12 + 10x + 25x2.


Find the rate of change of demand (x) of a commodity with respect to its price (y) if

y = 12 + 10x + 25x2


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×