Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find λ for which the points A (3, 2, 1), B (4, λ, 5), C (4, 2, −2) and D (6, 5, −1) are coplanar.
उत्तर
\[\text { The points A, B, C and D will be coplanar iff any one of the following traces of vectors are coplanar: } \]
\[ \overrightarrow{AB} , \overrightarrow{AC} , \overrightarrow{AD} ; \overrightarrow{AB} , \overrightarrow{BC} , \overrightarrow{CD} ; \overrightarrow{BC} , \overrightarrow{BA} , \overrightarrow{BD} , \text { etc } . \]
\[\text {It is given that}\overrightarrow{AB } , \overrightarrow{ AC} , \overrightarrow{AD}\text{ are coplanar } . \]
\[\text { Thus, their scaler triple product } \left[ \overrightarrow{AB} \overrightarrow{AC} \overrightarrow{AD} \right] \text { is equal to zero } . \]
Now,
\[\text { Direction ratios of the } \overrightarrow{PQ} = \left(\text{ Direction ratios of vector Q } \right) - \left( \text {Direction ratios of the vector P} \right)\]
\[\text { Direction ratios of vector }| \overrightarrow{AB} = \left( 4 - 3 \right), \left( \lambda - 2 \right), \left( 5 - 1 \right), \text { i . e } . 1, \lambda - 2, 4\]
\[\text { Direction ratios of vector } \overrightarrow{AC} = \left( 4 - 3 \right), \left( 2 - 2 \right), \left( - 2 - 1 \right), \text { i . e } . 1, 0, - 3\]
\[\text { Direction ratios of vector } \overrightarrow{AD} = \left( 6 - 3 \right), \left( 5 - 2 \right), \left( - 1 - 1 \right), \text{ i . e }. 3, 3, - 2\]
\[ \therefore \left[ \overrightarrow{AB} \overrightarrow{AC} \overrightarrow{AD} \right] = \begin{vmatrix}1 & \lambda - 2 & 4 \\ 1 & 0 & - 3 \\ 3 & 3 & - 2\end{vmatrix} = 1\left[ 0 - \left( - 9 \right) \right] - \left( \lambda - 2 \right)\left[ - 2 - \left( - 9 \right) \right] + 4\left( 3 - 0 \right) = 0 \]
\[ \Rightarrow 7\lambda = 35\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda = 5\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If A, B, C, D are (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 3), (3, 2, 2), (3, 3, 4) respectively, then find the volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as the concurrent edges.
Let `veca = hati + hatj + hatk = hati` and `vecc = c_1veci + c_2hatj + c_3hatk` then
1) Let `c_1 = 1` and `c_2 = 2`, find `c_3` which makes `veca, vecb "and" vecc`coplanar
2) if `c_2 = -1` and `c_3 = 1`, show that no value of `c_1`can make `veca, vecb and vecc` coplanar
if `bara = 3hati - 2hatj+7hatk`, `barb = 5hati + hatj -2hatk`and `barc = hati + hatj - hatk` then find `bara.(barbxxbarc)`
Give a condition that three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\] and \[\vec{c}\] form the three sides of a triangle. What are the other possibilities?
Evaluate the following:
\[\left[\hat{i}\hat{j}\hat{k} \right] + \left[ \hat{j}\hat{k}\hat {i} \right] + \left[ \hat{k}\hat{i} \hat{j} \right]\]
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]
Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:
\[\hat{a} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \hat {b} = - 2 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} - 4 \hat { k}, \hat {c} = \hat { i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k }\]
Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:
\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} + \lambda \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k}\]
Show that the points A (−1, 4, −3), B (3, 2, −5), C (−3, 8, −5) and D (−3, 2, 1) are coplanar.
Write the value of \[\left[ 2 \hat { i } \ 3 \hat { j }\ 4 \hat { k } \right] .\]
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
Find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\], if \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = - \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} + \hat {k}\] and \[\vec{c} = 3 \hat { i} + \hat {j} + 2 \hat {k}\].
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right],\] is
For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\] equals
Let \[\vec{a} = a_1 \hat { i }+ a_2 \hat {j} + a_3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = b_1 \hat {i} + b_2 \hat { j } + b_3 \hat { k} \text { and } \vec{c} = c_1 \hat { i } + c_2 \hat{j } + c_3\text { k }\] be three non-zero vectors such that \[\vec{c}\] is a unit vector perpendicular to both \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\]. If the angle between \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] is \[\frac{\pi}{6},\] , then
\[\begin{vmatrix}a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \\ c_1 & c_2 & c_3\end{vmatrix}^2\] is equal to
Find the value of p, if the vectors `hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k", 2hat"i" -5hat"j"+"p" hat "k" , 5hat"i" -9hat"j" + 4 hat"k"` are coplanar.
Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:
`bar"a" = - 9hat"i" + 6hat"j" + 15hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 6hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 10hat"k"`.
Prove by vector method, that the angle subtended on semicircle is a right angle.
If a vector has direction angles 45° and 60°, find the third direction angle.
If the vectors `- 3hat"i" + 4hat"j" - 2hat"k" , hat"i" + 2hat"k"` and `hat"i" - "p"hat"j"` are coplanar, then find the value of p.
If `vec"a" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 3hat"k", vec"b" = 2hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k", vec"c" = 3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + hat"k"`, find `vec"a" * (vec"b" xx vec"c")`
The volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are `7hat"i" + lambdahat"j" - 3hat"k", hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k", -3hat"i" + 7hat"j" + 5hat"k"` is 90 cubic units. Find the value of λ
If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`
Ler `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i"` and `vec"c" = "c"_1hat"i" + "c"_2hat"j" + "c"_3hat"k"`. If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2. find c3 such that `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are coplanar
If `vec"a" = hat"i" - hat"k", vec"b" = xhat"i" + hat"j" + (1 - x)hat"k", vec"c" = yhat"i" + xhat"j" + (1 + x - y)hat"k"`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]` depends on neither x nor y
If θ is the angle between the unit vectors `bar"a"` and `bar"b"`, the `cos theta = theta/2` = ______.
If the direction cosines of a line are `(1/c, 1/c, 1/c)` then ______.
Determine whether `bara` and `barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara = - 3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`
Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose vertices are A (3, 2, −1), B (−2, 2, −3) C (3, 5, −2) and D (−2, 5, 4).
Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.
`bara=-3/5hati+1/2hatj+1/3hatk,barb=5hati+4hatj+3hatk`
If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle.
If `u=hati -2hatj + hatk, barr=3hati + hatk and w=hatj, hatk` are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]. [(barw xx barr)xx(barr xx barw)]`
If `baru = hati - 2hatj + hatk, barv = 3hati + hatk "and" barw = hatj - hatk` are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]·[(baru xx barv)xx(barv xx barw)]`
