मराठी

If a and B Are Two Events Associated with a Random Experiment Such that P (A ∪ B) = 0.8, P (A ∩ B) = 0.3 and P ( ¯ a ) = 0.5, Find P(B). - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If A and B are two events associated with a random experiment such that
P (A ∪ B) = 0.8, P (A ∩ B) = 0.3 and P \[(\bar{A} )\]= 0.5, find P(B).

 

उत्तर

Given:
P (A ∪ B) = 0.8, P (A ∩ B) = 0.3 and 

\[P\left( \bar{A} \right) = 0 . 5\]
We know that
\[P\left( A \right) + P\left( \bar{A} \right) = 1\]
\[\Rightarrow P\left( A \right) + 0 . 5 = 1\]
\[\Rightarrow P\left( A \right) = 1 - 0 . 5 = 0 . 5\]

By addition theorem, we have:
P (A ∪ B) = P(A) + P (B) - P (A ∩ B)
⇒ 0.8 = 0.5 + P (B) - 0.3
⇒ 0.8 = 0.2 + P (B)
 P (B) = 0.8 

0.2
              = 0.6
Hence, P (B) = 0.6

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पाठ 33: Probability - Exercise 33.4 [पृष्ठ ६८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 33 Probability
Exercise 33.4 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ६८

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