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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

If pqp^,q^ and rr^ are unit vectors, find pqp^.q^. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If `hat"p", hat"q"` and `hat"r"` are unit vectors `hat"p"+hat "r" = hat "q"`, find `hat"p".hat"q".`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let the triangle be denoted by ABC, where `"AB" = hat"p"`, `"AC" = hat"q"` and `"BC" = hat"r"`

∵ `hat"p", hat"q", hat"r"` are unit vectors.

∴ l(AB) = l(BC) = l(CA) = 1

∴ the triangle is equilateral

∴ ∠A = ∠B = ∠C = 60°

Using the formula for angle between two vectors,

cos A = `(hat"p".hat"q")/(|hat"p"|.|hat"q"|)`

∴ cos 60° = `(hat"p".hat"q")/(1 xx 1)`

∴ `1/2 = hat"p".hat"q"`

∴ `hat"p".hat"q" = 1/2`

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Vector Product of Vectors (Cross)
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Vectors - Exercise 5.3 [पृष्ठ १६९]

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