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If the latus rectum of an ellipse is equal to half of minor axis, then find its eccentricity. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If the latus rectum of an ellipse is equal to half of minor axis, then find its eccentricity.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let the equation of an ellipse is `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1

Length of major axis = 2a

Length of minor axis = 2b

And the length of latus rectum = `(2b^2)/a`

We have `(2b^2)/a = (2b)/2`

⇒ b = `a/2`

Now b2 = a2(1 – e2), where e is the eccentricity

⇒ b2 = 4b2(1 – e2)

⇒ 1 = 4(1 – e2)

⇒ 1 – e2 = `1/4`

⇒ e2 = `1 - 1/4`

⇒ e2 = `3/4`

∴ e = `+- sqrt(3)/2`

So, e = `sqrt(3)/2`    ......[∵ e is not (–)]

Hence, the required value of eccentricity is `sqrt(3)/2`.

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पाठ 11: Conic Sections - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 11 Conic Sections
Exercise | Q 11 | पृष्ठ २०२

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