मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ९ वी

In the given figure, line DE || line GF, ray EG and ray FG are bisectors of ∠DEF and ∠DFM respectively. Prove that, i. ∠DEG = EDF12∠EDF ii. EF = FG - Geometry

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प्रश्न

In the given figure, line DE || line GF, ray EG and ray FG are bisectors of ∠DEF and ∠DFM respectively. Prove that, 

  1. ∠DEG = `1/2∠"EDF"`
  2. EF = FG

बेरीज

उत्तर

(i) ∠DEG = ∠FEG = x°      ...(i)[Ray EG bisects ∠DEF]

∠GFD = ∠GFM = y°      ...(ii)[Ray FG bisects ∠DFM]

line DE || line GF and DF is their transversal.      ...[Given]

∴ ∠EDF = ∠GFD           ...[Alternate angles]

∴ ∠EDF = y°                   ...(iii) [From (ii)] 

line DE || line GF and EM is their transversal.     ...[Given]

∴ ∠DEF = ∠GFM                       ...[Corresponding angles]

∴ ∠DEG + ∠FEG = ∠GFM       ...[Angle addition property]

∴ x° + x° = y°                               ...[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ 2x° = y°

∴ x° = `1/2`y°

∴ ∠DEG = `1/2`∠EDF               ...[From (i) and (iii)]

(ii) line DE || line GF and GE is their transversal.    ...[Given]

∴ ∠DEG = ∠FGE             ...(iv)[Alternate angles]

∴ ∠FEG = x°              ...(v)[From (i) and (iv)]

∴ In ∆FEG,

∠FEG = ∠FGE               ...[From (v)]

∴ EF = FG                    ...[Converse of isosceles triangle theorem]

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Remote Interior Angles of a Triangle Theorem
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पाठ 3: Triangles - Practice Set 3.1 [पृष्ठ २८]

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बालभारती Geometry (Mathematics 2) [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Triangles
Practice Set 3.1 | Q 10. | पृष्ठ २८
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