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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Point P is the Midpoint of Seg Ab. If Co-ordinates of a and B Are (-4, 2) and (6, 2) Respectively Then Find the Co-ordinates of Point P. (A) (-1,2) (B) (1,2) (C) (1,-2) (D) (-1,-2) - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Point P is the midpoint of seg AB. If co-ordinates of A and B are (-4, 2) and (6, 2) respectively then find the co-ordinates of point P.
(A) (-1,2) (B) (1,2) (C) (1,-2) (D) (-1,-2)

उत्तर

(3) B

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The Mid-point of a Line Segment (Mid-point Formula)
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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A(5, 3), B(–1, 1) and C(7, –3) are the vertices of triangle ABC. If L is the mid-point of AB and M is the mid-point of AC, show that : `LM = 1/2 BC`.


Given M is the mid-point of AB, find the co-ordinates of B; if A = (3, –1) and M = (–1, 3).


(–5, 2), (3, −6) and (7, 4) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the length of its median through the vertex (3, −6).


Points A(–5, x), B(y, 7) and C(1, –3) are collinear (i.e. lie on the same straight line) such that AB = BC. Calculate the values of x and y.


A(5, x), B(−4, 3) and C(y, –2) are the vertices of the triangle ABC whose centroid is the origin. Calculate the values of x and y.


Prove that the points A(–5, 4); B(–1, –2) and C(5, 2) are the vertices of an isosceles right-angled triangle. Find the co-ordinates of D so that ABCD is a square.


In the following example find the co-ordinate of point A which divides segment PQ in the ratio a : b.

 P(–2, –5), Q(4, 3), a : b = 3 : 4


Find th co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining P(0, 6) and Q(12, 20).


Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the following pair of point : 

(3a-2b, Sa+7b) and (a+4b, a-3b) 


If (-3, 2), (1, -2) and (5, 6) are the midpoints of the sides of a triangle, find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle. 


Find the length of the median through the vertex A of triangle ABC whose vertices are A (7, -3), B(S, 3) and C(3, -1).


The coordinates of the centroid I of triangle PQR are (2, 5). If Q = (-6, 5) and R = (7, 8). Calculate the coordinates of vertex P. 


The midpoint of the line segment joining the points P (2 , m) and Q (n , 4) is R (3 , 5) . Find the values of m and n.


The coordinates of the end points of the diameter of a circle are (3, 1) and (7, 11). Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle. 


Point M is the mid-point of segment AB. If AB = 8.6 cm, then find AM. 


Find the mid-point of the line segment joining the points

(−2, 3) and (−6, −5)


A(−3, 2), B(3, 2) and C(−3, −2) are the vertices of the right triangle, right angled at A. Show that the mid-point of the hypotenuse is equidistant from the vertices


If (1, −2), (3, 6), (x, 10) and (3, 2) are the vertices of the parallelogram taken in order, then the value of x is


Find coordinates of the midpoint of a segment joining point A(–1, 1) and point B(5, –7)

Solution: Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)

x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = –7

Using midpoint formula,

∴ Coordinates of midpoint of segment AB 

= `((x_1 + x_2)/2, (y_1+ y_2)/2)`

= `(square/2, square/2)`

∴ Coordinates of the midpoint = `(4/2, square/2)`

∴ Coordinates of the midpoint = `(2, square)`


From the figure given alongside, find the length of the median AD of triangle ABC. Complete the activity.


Solution:

Here A(–1, 1), B(5, – 3), C(3, 5) and suppose D(x, y) are coordinates of point D.

Using midpoint formula,

x = `(5 + 3)/2`

∴ x = `square`

y = `(-3 + 5)/2`

∴ y = `square`

Using distance formula,

∴ AD = `sqrt((4 - square)^2 + (1 - 1)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt((square)^2 + (0)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt(square)`

∴ The length of median AD = `square`


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