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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Find coordinates of the midpoint of a segment joining point A(–1, 1) and point B(5, –7) Solution: Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = –7 Using midpoint formula, ∴ Coordin - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Find coordinates of the midpoint of a segment joining point A(–1, 1) and point B(5, –7)

Solution: Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)

x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = –7

Using midpoint formula,

∴ Coordinates of midpoint of segment AB 

= `((x_1 + x_2)/2, (y_1+ y_2)/2)`

= `(square/2, square/2)`

∴ Coordinates of the midpoint = `(4/2, square/2)`

∴ Coordinates of the midpoint = `(2, square)`

रिकाम्या जागा भरा
बेरीज

उत्तर

Suppose A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)

x1 = –1, y1 = 1 and x2 = 5, y2 = –7

Using midpoint formula,

∴ Coordinates of midpoint of segment AB 

= `((x_1 + x_2)/2, (y_1+ y_2)/2)`

= `((-1 + 5)/2, (1 - 7)/2)`

∴ Coordinates of the midpoint = `(4/2, (-6)/2)`

∴ Coordinates of the midpoint = (2, – 3)

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The Mid-point of a Line Segment (Mid-point Formula)
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पाठ 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Q.2 (A)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Given M is the mid-point of AB, find the co-ordinates of A; if M = (1, 7) and B = (–5, 10).


A(–1, 0), B(1, 3) and D(3, 5) are the vertices of a parallelogram ABCD. Find the co-ordinates of vertex C.


Prove that the points A(–5, 4); B(–1, –2) and C(5, 2) are the vertices of an isosceles right-angled triangle. Find the co-ordinates of D so that ABCD is a square.


Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the following pair of point :

( -3, 5) and (9, -9) 


Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(S, 5), B(-7, -5) and C(-5, 5). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex D. 


If the midpoints of the sides ofa triangle are (-2, 3), (4, -3), (4, 5), find its vertices. 


Two vertices of a triangle are (1, 4) and (3, 1). If the centroid of the triangle is the origin, find the third vertex. 


ABC is a triangle whose vertices are A(-4, 2), B(O, 2) and C(-2, -4). D. E and Fare the midpoint of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively. Prove that the centroid of the  Δ ABC coincides with the centroid of the Δ DEF.


The centre of a circle is (a+2, a-1). Find the value of a, given that the circle passes through the points (2, -2) and (8, -2).


A , B and C are collinear points such that AB = `1/2` AC . If the coordinates of A, B and C are (-4 , -4) , (-2 , b) anf (a , 2),Find the values of a and b.


As shown in the figure. two concentric circles are given and line AB is the tangent to the smaller circle at T. Shown that T is the midpoint of Seg AB 


The ratio in which the x-axis divides the line segment joining the points A (a1, b1) and B (a2, b2) is


The mid-point of the line joining (−a, 2b) and (−3a, −4b) is 


If (1, −2), (3, 6), (x, 10) and (3, 2) are the vertices of the parallelogram taken in order, then the value of x is


Point P is midpoint of segment AB where A(– 4, 2) and B(6, 2), then the coordinates of P are ______


From the figure given alongside, find the length of the median AD of triangle ABC. Complete the activity.


Solution:

Here A(–1, 1), B(5, – 3), C(3, 5) and suppose D(x, y) are coordinates of point D.

Using midpoint formula,

x = `(5 + 3)/2`

∴ x = `square`

y = `(-3 + 5)/2`

∴ y = `square`

Using distance formula,

∴ AD = `sqrt((4 - square)^2 + (1 - 1)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt((square)^2 + (0)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt(square)`

∴ The length of median AD = `square`


If A(5, 4), B(–3, –2) and C(1, –8) are the vertices of a ∆ABC. Segment AD is median. Find the length of seg AD:


Find the coordinates of point P where P is the midpoint of a line segment AB with A(–4, 2) and B(6, 2).

Solution :

Suppose, (–4, 2) = (x1, y1) and (6, 2) = (x2, y2) and co-ordinates of P are (x, y).

∴ According to the midpoint theorem,

x = `(x_1 + x_2)/2 = (square + 6)/2 = square/2 = square`

y = `(y_1 + y_2)/2 = (2 + square)/2 = 4/2 = square`

∴  Co-ordinates of midpoint P are `square`.


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