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प्रश्न
How are polythene and neoprene prepared?
उत्तर
The antibiotic which is effective against a wide range of gram positive and gram negative bacteria known as broad spectrum antibiotic.
Preparating polyethene : The monomer used is ethene. It is an addition polymer. It is of two types.
\[\ce{n CH2 = CH2 ->[Δ] [-CH2 - CH2-]_n}\]
Preparating of Neoprne : The monomer used is chloroprene (2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene). It is superior to natural rubber and resistant to chemical action. It is used in the manufacture of chemical containers , conveyor belts, gaskets etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the molecular formula and structural formula of BHA and BHT.
What is the role of t-butyl peroxide in the polymerization of ethene?
Write the mechanism of free radical polymerization of ethene.
Which of the following is a natural polymer ? Buna-S, Proteins, PVC
Write the free radical mechanism for the polymerisation of ethene.
Write chemical reaction to prepare the Dextron polymer:
Dextron
Out of chain growth polymerisation and step growth polymerisation, in which type will you place the following.
What is the role of benzoyl peroxide in addition polymerisation of alkenes? Explain its mode of action with the help of an example.
Match the polymer of column I with correct monomer of column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) High density polythene | (a) Isoprene |
| (ii) Neoprene | (b) Tetrafluoroethene |
| (iii) Natural rubber | (c) Chloroprene |
| (iv) Teflon | (d) Acrylonitrile |
| (v) Acrilan | (e) Ethene |
Match the polymers given in Column I with their chemical names given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Nylon 6 | (a) Polyvinyl chloride |
| (ii) PVC | (b) Polyacrylonitrile |
| (iii) Acrilan | (c) Polycaprolactum |
| (iv) Natural rubber | (d) Low-density polythene |
| (v) LDP | (e) cis-polyisoprene |
Match the polymers given in Column I with the preferred mode of polymerisation followed by their monomers.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Nylon-6,6 | (a) Free radical polymerisation |
| (ii) PVC | (b) Ziegler-Natta polymerisation or coordination polymerisation |
| (iii) HDP | (c) Anionic polymerisation |
| (d) Condensation polymerisation |
Assertion: Olefinic monomers undergo addition polymerisation.
Reason: Polymerisation of vinyl chloride is initiated by peroxides/ persulphates.
Assertion: Polytetrafluoroethene is used in making non-stick cookwares.
Reason: Fluorine has highest electronegativity.
Low density polythene and high density polythene, both are polymers of ethene but there is marked difference in their properties. Explain.
Which one of the following can be used as monomer in a polymerisation reaction?
The Ziegler Natta catalyst are
Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerisation?
Which one of the following polymers is prepared by addition polymerisation?
Orlon fibres are made up of ______.
\[\ce{X + C + Cl2 ->[High temperature][of about 1000 K] Y + CO}\];
\[\ce{Y + 2H2O -> Z + 2HCl}\]
Compound Y is found in polymeric chain structure and is an electron-deficient Molecule. Y must be:
