Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Pressure versus volume graph for a real gas and an ideal gas are shown in figure. Answer the following questions on the basis of this graph.
(i) Interpret the behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas at low pressure.
(ii) Interpret the behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas at high pressure.
(iii) Mark the pressure and volume by drawing a line at the point where real gas behaves as an ideal gas.
उत्तर
(i) At low pressure, the curve of real gas coincides with that of ideal gas, this shows that the deviation of behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas is small or negligible.
(ii) At high pressure, the curve of real gas is far apart from ideal gas, this shows that the deviation of behaviour of real gas with respect to ideal gas is large.
(iii) The pressure p1 and volume V1 are the point where real gas behaves as an ideal gas.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following is the correct expression for the equation of state of van der Waals gas?
Maximum deviation from ideal gas is expected from
25 g of each of the following gases are taken at 27°C and 600 mm Hg pressure. Which of these will have the least volume?
Suppose there is a tiny sticky area on the wall of a container of gas. Molecules hitting this area stick there permanently. Is the pressure greater or less than on the ordinary area of walls?
Which of the following gases would you expect to deviate from ideal behavior under conditions of low-temperature F2, Cl2, or Br2? Explain.
Write the Van der Waals equation for a real gas. Explain the correction term for pressure and volume.
A plot of volume (V) versus temperature (T) for a gas at constant pressure is a straight line passing through the origin. The plots at different values of pressure are shown in Figure. Which of the following order of pressure is correct for this gas?
Under which of the following two conditions applied together, a gas deviates most from the ideal behaviour?
(i) Low pressure
(ii) High pressure
(iii) Low temperature
(iv) High temperature
In van der Waal's equation for the real gas, the expression for the net force of attraction amongst the gas molecules is given by:
Choose the correct option for the total pressure (in atm.) in a mixture of 4g \[\ce{O2}\] and 2g \[\ce{H2}\] confined in a total volume of one litre at 0°C is ______.
[Given R = 0.082 L atm mol−1K−1, T = 273 K]