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Prove the following: 4cosx.cos(x+π3).cos2(x-π3) = cos 3x - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Prove the following:

`4 cos x. cos(x + pi/3) . cos (x - pi/3)` = cos 3x

बेरीज

उत्तर

`4 cos x. cos(x + pi/3). cos (x - pi/3)`

Cosine Addition Formula: cos (a+b) = cosa cosb − sina sinb

Cosine Subtraction Formula: cos (a−b) = cosa cosb + sina sinb

Here, a = x and b = `pi/3`

L.H.S. = `4 cos x. cos(x + pi/3). cos (x - pi/3)`

= `4 cosx. (cos x  cos  pi/3 - sin x  sin  pi/3) (cosx  cos  pi/3 + sinx  sin  pi/3)`

= `4 cosx  (cosx  1/2 - sinx  sqrt3/2) (cosx  1/2 + sinx  sqrt3/2)`          ...`[∵ sin  pi/3 = sqrt3/2, cos  pi/3 = 1/2]`

= `4 cos (1/2 cosx - sqrt3/2  sinx) (1/2  cosx + sqrt3/2  sinx)`

= `4 cosx[(1/2 cosx)^2 - (sqrt3/2 sin x)^2]`

= `4 cosx (1/4cos^2x - 3/4 sin^2)`

= `4/4(cos^3x - 3 sin^2.cosx)`

= `cos^3x - 3 cosx.sin^2x`

= cos3x - 3 cosx (1 - cos2x)

= cos3x - 3 cosx + 3 cos3x

= 4 cos3x - 3 cosx

= cos 3x

= R.H.S.

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Trigonometric Functions of Triple Angle
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पाठ 3: Trigonometry - 2 - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ४८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Trigonometry - 2
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3. (xviii) | पृष्ठ ४८

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