मराठी

The lines λr→=i^+j^-k^+λ(2i^+3j^-6k^) and μr→=2i^-j^-k^+μ(6i^+9j^-18k^); (where λ and μ are scalars) are ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The lines `vecr = hati + hatj - hatk + λ(2hati + 3hatj - 6hatk)` and `vecr = 2hati - hatj - hatk + μ(6hati + 9hatj - 18hatk)`; (where λ and μ are scalars) are ______.

पर्याय

  • coincident

  • skew

  • intersecting

  • parallel

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

The lines `vecr = hati + hatj - hatk + λ(2hati + 3hatj - 6hatk)` and `vecr = 2hati - hatj - hatk + μ(6hati + 9hatj - 18hatk)`; (where λ and μ are scalars) are parallel.

Explanation:

Vectors `2hati + 3hatj - 6hatk` and `6hati + 9hatj - 18hatk` are parallel and the fixed point `hati + hatj - hatk` on the line `vecr = hati + hatj - hatk + λ(2hati + 3hatj - 6hatk)` does not satisfy the other line `vecr = 2hati - hatj - hatk + μ(6hati + 9hatj - 18hatk)`; where λ and μ are scalars.

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2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the lines

`(x-1)/-3=(y-2)/(2k)=(z-3)/2 and (x-1)/(3k)=(y-5)/1=(z-6)/-5`

are at right angle then find the value of k

 

Find the shortest distance between the lines

`bar r = (4 hat i - hat j) + lambda(hat i + 2 hat j - 3 hat k)`

and

`bar r = (hat i - hat j + 2 hat k) + mu(hat i + 4 hat j -5 hat k)`

where λ and μ are parameters

 

Show that the following two lines are coplanar:

`(x−a+d)/(α−δ)= (y−a)/α=(z−a−d)/(α+δ) and (x−b+c)/(β−γ)=(y−b)/β=(z−b−c)/(β+γ)`


 

Show that lines: 

`vecr=hati+hatj+hatk+lambda(hati-hat+hatk)`

`vecr=4hatj+2hatk+mu(2hati-hatj+3hatk)` are coplanar 

Also, find the equation of the plane containing these lines.

 

Find the shortest distance between the lines: 

`vecr = (hati+2hatj+hatk) + lambda(hati-hatj+hatk)` and `vecr = 2hati - hatj - hatk + mu(2hati + hatj + 2hatk)`


Find the shortest distance between the lines.

`(x + 1)/7 = (y + 1)/(- 6) = (z + 1)/1` and `(x - 3)/1 = (y - 5)/(- 2) = (z - 7)/1`.


Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are `vecr = (hati + 2hatj + 3hatk) + lambda(hati - 3hatj + 2hatk)` and `vecr = 4hati + 5hatj + 6hatk + mu(2hati + 3hatj + hatk)`.


Find the shortest distance between the lines `(x+1)/7=(y+1)/(-6)=(z+1)/1 and (x-3)/1=(y-5)/(-2)=(z-7)/1`


Find the shortest distance between the lines `vecr = (4hati - hatj) + lambda(hati+2hatj-3hatk)` and `vecr = (hati - hatj + 2hatk) + mu(2hati + 4hatj - 5hatk)`


Find the shortest distance between the lines

\[\frac{x - 2}{- 1} = \frac{y - 5}{2} = \frac{z - 0}{3} \text{ and }  \frac{x - 0}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{- 1} = \frac{z - 1}{2} .\]
 

Find the shortest distance between the lines 

\[\frac{x + 1}{7} = \frac{y + 1}{- 6} = \frac{z + 1}{1} \text{ and } \frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 5}{- 2} = \frac{z - 7}{1} .\]
 

Find the shortest distance between the lines

\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 3}{4} = \frac{z + 2}{1}\] and
\[3x - y - 2z + 4 = 0 = 2x + y + z + 1\]
 

The fuel cost per hour for running a train is proportional to the square of the speed it generates in km per hour. If the fuel costs ₹ 48 per hour at a speed of 16 km per hour and the fixed charges to run the train amount to ₹ 1200 per hour. Assume the speed of the train as v km/h.

The most economical speed to run the train is:


The fuel cost per hour for running a train is proportional to the square of the speed it generates in km per hour. If the fuel costs ₹ 48 per hour at a speed of 16 km per hour and the fixed charges to run the train amount to ₹ 1200 per hour. Assume the speed of the train as v km/h.

The total cost of the train to travel 500 km at the most economical speed is:


Find the shortest distance between the following lines:

`vecr = (hati + hatj - hatk) + s(2hati + hatj + hatk)`

`vecr = (hati + hatj - 2hatk) + t(4hati + 2hatj + 2hatk)`


Find the equation of line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector `3hati + 2hatj - 2hatk`


What will be the shortest distance between the lines, `vecr = (hati + 2hatj + hatk) + lambda(hati - hatj + hatk)` and `vecr = (2hati - hatj - hatk) + mu(2hati + hatj + 2hatk)`


Determine the distance from the origin to the plane in the following case x + y + z = 1


Find the shortest distance between the lines, `vecr = 6hati + 2hatj + 2hatk + lambda(hati - 2hatj + 2hatk)` and `vecr = - 4hati - hatk + mu(3hati - 2hatj - 2hatk)`


An insect is crawling along the line `barr = 6hati + 2hatj + 2hatk + λ(hati - 2hatj + 2hatk)` and another insect is crawling along the line `barr = - 4hati - hatk + μ(3hati - 2hatj - 2hatk)`. At what points on the lines should they reach so that the distance between them s the shortest? Find the shortest possible distance between them.


Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

Two motorcycles A and B are running at the speed more than the allowed speed on the roads represented by the lines `vecr = λ(hati + 2hatj - hatk)` and `vecr = (3hati + 3hatj) + μ(2hati + hatj + hatk)` respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Find the shortest distance between the given lines.
  2. Find the point at which the motorcycles may collide.

If the shortest distance between the lines `vecr_1 = αhati + 2hatj + 2hatk + λ(hati - 2hatj + 2hatk)`, λ∈R, α > 0 `vecr_2 = - 4hati - hatk + μ(3hati - 2hatj - 2hatk)`, μ∈R is 9, then α is equal to ______.


If the shortest distance between the lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/λ` and `(x - 2)/1 = (y - 4)/4 = (z - 5)/5` is `1/sqrt(3)`, then the sum of all possible values of λ is ______.


Find the distance between the lines:

`vecr = (hati + 2hatj - 4hatk) + λ(2hati + 3hatj + 6hatk)`;

`vecr = (3hati + 3hatj - 5hatk) + μ(4hati + 6hatj + 12hatk)`


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