मराठी

The monthly expenditure on milk in 200 families of a Housing Society is given below: Monthly Expenditure (in ₹) 1000 – 1500 1500 – 2000 2000 – 2500 2500 – 3000 3000 – 3500 3500 – 4000 4000 – 4500 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The monthly expenditure on milk in 200 families of a Housing Society is given below:

Monthly Expenditure
(in ₹)
1000 – 1500 1500 – 2000 2000 – 2500 2500 – 3000 3000 – 3500 3500 – 4000 4000 – 4500 4500 – 5000
Number of families 24 40 33 x 30 22 16 7

Find the value of x and also, find the median and mean expenditure on milk.

The monthly expenditure on milk in 200 families of a Housing Society is given below:

Monthly Expenditure (in Rs.) 1000 - 1500 1500 - 2000 2000 - 2500 2500 - 3000 3000 - 3500 3500 - 4000 4000 - 4500 4500 - 5000
Number of families 24 40 33 x 30 22 16 7

Find the value of x and also find the mean expenditure.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given, Total number of families = 200

∴ 24 + 40 + 33 + x + 30 + 22 + 16 + 7 = 200

`\implies` x = 200 – 172 = 28

Monthly
expenditure
(in ₹) (C.I.)
Number of
families (fi)
Mid
value (xi)
xifi C.F.
1000 – 1500 24 1250 30,000 24
1500 – 2000 40 1750 70,000 64
2000 – 2500 33 2250 74,250 97
2500 – 3000 28 2750 77,000 125
3000 – 3500 30 3250 97,500 155
3500 – 4000 22 3750 82,500 177
4000 – 4500 16 4250 68,000 193
4500 – 5000 7 4750 33,250 200
  `bb(N = sumf_i = 200)`   `bb(sumx_i f_i = 5,32,500)`  

Mean = `(sumx_i f_i)/(sumf_i)`

= `(5,32,500)/200`

= ₹ 2662.5

Now, `N/2` = `200/2` = 100th

100th observation lies in class 2500 – 3000, which is known as median class.

l = lower limit of median class = 2500

N = number of families = 200

f = frequency of median class = 28

C.F. = cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class = 97

h = class size = 500

Median = `l + ((N/2 - C.F.))/f xx h`

Median = `2500 + ((200/2 - 97))/28 xx 500`

= `2500 + (100 - 97)/28 xx 500`

= `2500 + 3/7 xx 125`

= 2500 + 53.571

= 2553.571

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