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The total energy of a body of mass 2 kg performing S.H.M. is 40 J. Find its speed while crossing the center of the path. - Physics

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प्रश्न

The total energy of a body of mass 2 kg performing S.H.M. is 40 J. Find its speed while crossing the center of the path.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर १

Given:

Mass = m = 2 kg,

Energy = E = 40 J

The maximum speed of the body while crossing the path's centre (mean position) is Vmax, and the total energy is entirely kinetic energy.

∴ `1/2"mv"_"max"^2` = E

∴ vmax = `sqrt((2"E")/"m")=sqrt((2xx40)/2)` = 6.324 m/s

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उत्तर २

Given: m = 2 kg, T.E. = 40 J

To find: Speed while crossing the mean position (vmax)

Formula: T.E. = `1/2"mv"_"max"^2`

Calculation:

From formula,

`"v"_"max" = sqrt((2 xx "T"."E".)/"m")`

= `sqrt((2 xx 40)/2)`

= `2sqrt10`

= 2 × 3.162

= 6.324 m/s

Speed of the particle while crossing the mean position is 6.324 m/s.  

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The Energy of a Particle Performing S.H.M.
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पाठ 5: Oscillations - Short Answer I

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बालभारती Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Oscillations
Exercises | Q 12 | पृष्ठ १३०

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