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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find x¯,y¯, r. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y`, r.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given, the two regression equations are

5x - 6y + 90 = 0

i.e., 5x - 6y = - 90      ...(i)

and 15x - 8y - 130 = 0

i.e., 15x - 8y = 130      ...(ii)

By (i) × 3 – (ii), we get

15x - 18y = - 270

15x - 8y =  130
-       +       -     
- 10y = - 400

∴ y = 40

Substituting y = 40 in (i), we get

5x - 6(40) = –90

∴ 5x - 240 = - 90

∴ 5x = - 90 + 240 = 150

∴ x = 30

Since the point of intersection of two regression lines is `(bar x, bar y)`,

∴ `bar x` = 30  and  `bar y` = 40

Now, let 5x – 6y + 90 = 0 be the regression equation of Y on X.

∴ The equation becomes 6Y = 5X + 90

i.e., Y = `5/6 "X" + 90/6`

Comparing it with Y = bYX X + a, we get

∴ `"b"_"YX" = 5/6`

Now, other equation 15x – 8y – 130 = 0 be the regression equation of X on Y.

∴ The equation becomes 15X = 8Y + 130

i.e., X = `8/15 "Y" + 130/15`

Comparing it with X = bXY Y + a', we get

∴ `"b"_"XY" = 8/15`

∴ r = `+-sqrt("b"_"XY" * "b"_"YX")`

`= +- sqrt(8/15 * 5/6) = +- sqrt(4/9) = +- 2/3`

Since bYX and bXY both are positive,

r is positive.

∴ r = `2/3`

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Properties of Regression Coefficients
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पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ५०]

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