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प्रश्न
What are the units of heredity.
उत्तर
Genes are the units of heredity which transfer characteristics from parents to their offsprings during reproduction.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How do Mendel's experiment show that traits are inherited independently?
In a monohybrid cross between tall pea plants (TT) and short pea plants (tt), a scientist obtained only tall pea plants (Tt) in the F1 generation. However, on selfing the F1 generation pea plants, he obtained both tall and short plants in F2 generation. On the basis of above observations with other angiosperms also, can the scientist arrive at a law? If yes, explain the law. If not, give justification for your answer.
List any two contrasting characters other than roundness of pea plants that Mendel used in his experiments with pea plants.
Why did Mendel choose pea plants for conducting his experiments on inheritance?
For his experiments on heredity, Mendel used :
papaya plants
potato plants
pea plants
pear plants
In order to ensure that he had pure-breeding plants for his experiments, Mendel :
(a) cross-fertilised each variety with each other
(b) let each variety self fertilise for several generations
(c) removed the female parts of the plants
(d) removed the male parts of the plants.
Pure-bred tall pea plants are first crossed with pure-bred dwarf pea plants. The pea plants obtained in F1generation are then cross-bred to produce F2 generation of pea plants.
(a) What do the plants of F1 generation look like?
(b) What is the ratio of tall plants to dwarf plants in F2 generation?
(c) Which type of plants were missing in F1 generation but reappeared in F2 generation?
List two differences in tabular form between dominant trait and recessive traits. What percentage/proportion of the plants in the F2 generation/progeny were round, in Mendel's cross between round and wrinkled pea plants?
Explain the mechanism of hereditary changes.
Rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the first or last word only:
The inheritable feature of an organism is termed as heredity.
