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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
उत्तर
Gabriel synthesis is used for the preparation of primary amines. Phthalimide, on treatment with ethanolic potassium hydroxide, forms potassium salt of phthalimide, which on heating with alkyl halide followed by alkaline hydrolysis, produces the corresponding primary amine. Aromatic primary amines cannot be prepared by this method because aryl halides do not undergo nucleophilic substitution with the anion formed by phthalimide.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Classify the following amine as primary, secondary or tertiary:
(C2H5)2NH
In the following
The compound ‘B’ is _______.
(A) Propan–1–amine
(B) Propan–2–amine
(C) Isopropylamine
(D) Dimethylamine
How are amines classified depending on the functional group? Give one example of each class of amines.
A tertiary amine is an organic compound ____________.
Assertion: Acetamide on reaction with KOH and bromine gives acetic acid.
Reason: Bromine catalyses hydrolysis of acetamide.
\[\ce{Aniline + benzoylchloride ->[NaOH] C6H5 - NH - COC6H5}\] this reaction is known as ____________.
Which of the following amines does not undergo acetylation?
How will you convert nitrobenzene into m-nitro aniline?
Write a short note on the following.
Schotten-Baumann reaction
Account for the following.
Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.
Account for the following.
Although amino group is o- and p-directing in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions, aniline on nitration gives a substantial amount of m-nitroaniline.
Arrange the following:
In increasing order of solubility in water:
C6H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, C2H5NH2
Arrange the following.
In decreasing order of basic strength in gas phase (C2H5)NH2, (C2H5)NH, (C2H5)3N and NH3.
Arrange the following.
In increasing order of boiling point C6H5OH, (CH3)2NH, C2H5NH2.
Arrange the following.
In decreasing order of the pKb values C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, (C2H)2NH and CH3NH2.
How will you prepare propan-1-amine from 1-nitropropane?
How will you convert diethylamine into N, N-diethyl acetamide?
The following amine can be classified as:
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their basic strength:
C2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH
The amine formed from an amide by mean of bromine and alkali has how many number of carbon atoms?
The reaction of NHO2 with 'A' gives quartering ammonium salt. A is which of the following?
Which among the following is the strongest Bronsted base?
Assertion A: Aniline on nitration yields ortho, meta and para nitro derivatives of aniline.
Reason R: Nitrating mixture is a storng acidic mixture.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the increasing order of solubility in water.
\[\ce{C2H5Cl, C2H5NH2, C2H5OH}\]
Write a short note on the following.
Ammonolysis
