मराठी

Write the Position Vector of a Point Dividing the Line Segment Joining Points a and B with Position Vectors → a and → B Externally in the Ratio 1 : 4, Where− ^ I + ^ J + ^ K . - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Write the position vector of a point dividing the line segment joining points A and B with position vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] externally in the ratio 1 : 4, where \[\overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \text{ and }\overrightarrow{b} = - \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} .\]

बेरीज

उत्तर

The position vectors of A and B are
\[\overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3j + 4 \hat{k} \]
\[ \overrightarrow{b} = - \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]
Let C divides AB  in the ratio such that AB : CB = 1 : 4
 Position vector of C = \[\frac{1\left( - \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) - 4\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \right)}{1 - 4}\]
= \[\frac{- \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} - 8 \hat{i} - 12 \hat{j} - 16 \hat{k}}{- 3}\]
= \[\frac{- 9 \hat{i} - 11 \hat{j} - 15 \hat{k}}{- 3}\]
= \[3 \hat{i} + \frac{11 \hat{j}}{3} + 5 \hat{k}\]

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पाठ 23: Algebra of Vectors - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ ७६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 23 Algebra of Vectors
Very Short Answers | Q 21 | पृष्ठ ७६

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