मराठी

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH

उत्तर १

Two molecules of ethanal condense in presence of a dilute NaOH to form 3 hydroxybutanal.

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उत्तर २

Reaction of acetaldehyde with acetaldehyde in the presence of dilute NaOH, this is the kind of Aldol reaction by which obtained 3-hydroxybutanal as product. Further proceed reaction when using heat in the reaction, its gives aldol condensation product which is But-2-enal

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2013-2014 (March) All India Set 1

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

Butane-1, 3-diol


Write structural formulas and names of four possible aldol condensation products from propanal and butanal. In each case, indicate which aldehyde acts as nucleophile and which as electrophile.


How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Benzaldehyde to 3-Phenylpropan-1-ol


Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C6H5CHO}\phantom{............}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{+\phantom{......}\ce{->[dil.NaOH][\Delta]}}\phantom{...}\\
\ce{CH3CH2CHO}\phantom{............}
\end{array}\]


Cannizaro’s reaction is not given by ______.


Which product is formed when the compound  is treated with concentrated aqueous \[\ce{KOH}\] solution?


Why are carboxylic acids more acidic than alcohols or phenols although all of them have hydrogen atom attached to a oxygen atom \[\ce{(-O-H)}\]?


Convert the following:

Acetaldehyde to But-2-enal


When acetaldehyde is treated with dilute NaOH, the following reaction is observed.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{2CH3 - CHO ->[dil.NaOH] CH3 - CH - CH2 - CHO}\\
\phantom{...............}|\\
\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]

  1. What are the functional groups in the product?
  2. Can another product be formed during the same reaction? (Deduce the answer by doing atomic audit of reactant and product).
  3. Is this an addition reaction or condensation reaction?

What is aldol condensation? Explain it with suitable examples.


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