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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write the molecular formula of the given compound. Acetone - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Acetone

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Acetone- C3H6O

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पाठ 9: Carbon compounds - Answer in one sentence.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write answer as directed.
Give any four functional groups containing oxygen as the heteroatom in it. Write name and structural formula of one example each.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Ethyl ethanoate


Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1. Straight chain hydrocarbon a) Benzene
2. Branched chain hydrocarbon b) Propyne
3. Cyclic hydrocarbon c) Isobutylene

Carbon compounds contain only open chains of carbon atoms.


Cyclohexane is a branched chain type of hydrocarbon.


Write scientific reason.

Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.


Explain the Catenation power.


Explain the concept of heteroatoms with the help of examples.


Distinguish between:

Saturated hydrocarbons - Unsaturated hydrocarbons


Distinguish between:

Open chain hydrocarbons - Closed chain hydrocarbons


Distinguish between:

Alkane - Alkene


An atom or a group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical characteristics of an organic compound is called ______.


Which of the following is not a straight chain hydrocarbon?


Consider the following organic compounds:

(i) \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C = O}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}
\end{array}\]
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H - C - C = O}\\|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]
  1. Name the functional group present in these compounds.
  2. Write the general formula for the compounds of this functional group.
  3. State the relationship between these compounds and draw the structure of any other compound having a similar functional group.

______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.


One variety of household fuel is a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 20 litres of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere. The combination reactions can be represented as:

\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]

\[\ce{2C4H10 +13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]


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