Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
800 cm3 of gas is collected at 650 mm pressure. At what pressure would the volume of the gas reduce by 40% of its original volume, the temperature remaining constant?
Solution
Given:
V = 800 cm3
P = 654 m
P1= ?
V1 = reduced volume = 40% of 800
= `(80 xx 40)/100 = 320`
Net V1 = 800 - 320 = 480 cm3
T = T1
Using the gas equation,
`"PV"/"T" = ("P"_1 "V"_1)/"T"_1`
`(800 xx 654)/"T" = ("P"_1 xx 480)/"T"_1`
Since T = T1
`"P"_1 = (800 xx 654)/480 = 1090` mm of Hg.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A cylinder contains 68 g of ammonia gas at STP.
1) What is the volume occupied by this gas?
2) How many moles of ammonia are present in the cylinder?
3) How many molecules of ammonia are present in the cylinder?
[N = 14, H = 1]
Fill in the blank
Mass of 22.4 litre of a gas at STP is __________.
What volume of hydrogen sulphide at STP will burn in oxygen to yield 12.8g what volume of oxygen would be required for complete combustion?
If 112 cm3 of hydrogen sulphide is mixed with 120 cm3 of chlorine at STP, what is the mass of sulphur formed?
H2S + Cl2 → 2HCI + S
The equations given below relate to the manufacture of sodium carbonate (Molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- \[\ce{NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H2O -> NaHCO3 + NH4Cl}\]
- \[\ce{2NaHCO3 -> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2}\]
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
- What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g of sodium carbonate?
- To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculated in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at STP, would be required?
What is the volume at S.T.P. of 7.1 g of chlorine?
The equation given below relates the manufacture of sodium carbonate (molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- NaCl+NH3+ CO2+ H2O→ NaHCO3+NH4Cl
- 2NaHCO3→ Na2CO3+H2O + CO2
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
(a) What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g of sodium carbonate?
(b) To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculate in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at S.T.P. would be required?
Define S.T.P.
What temperature would be necessary to double the volume of a gas initially at s.t.p. if the pressure is decreased by 50%?
From the equation
\[\ce{3Cu + 8HNO3 -> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 4H2O + 2NO}\]
(Atomic mass Cu = 64, H = 1, N = 14, O = 16)
Calculate the volume of nitric oxide at STP that can be collected.