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A box has 100 pens of which 10 are defective. What is the probability that out of a sample of 5 pens drawn one by one with replacement at most one is defective? - Mathematics

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Question

A box has 100 pens of which 10 are defective. What is the probability that out of a sample of 5 pens drawn one by one with replacement at most one is defective?

Options

  • `(9/10)^5`

  • `1/2(9/10)^4`

  • `1/2(9/10)^5`

  • `(9/10)^5 + 1/2(9/10)^4`

MCQ

Solution

`(9/10)^5 + 1/2(9/10)^4`

Explanation:

Here, n = 5

p = `10/100 = 1/10` and q = `1 - 1/10 = 9/10` and r ≤ 1

We know that

P(X = r) = `""^"n""C"_"r" "p"^"r" "q"^("n" - "r")`

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Chapter 13: Probability - Exercise [Page 285]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 93 | Page 285

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