Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A hollow sphere filled with water is used as the bob of a pendulum. Assume that the equation for simple pendulum is valid with the distance between the point of suspension and centre of mass of the bob acting as the effective length of the pendulum. If water slowly leaks out of the bob, how will the time period vary?
Solution
The time period of a pendulum depends on the length and is given by the relation , \[T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\]
As the effective length of the pendulum first increases and then decreases, the time period first increases and then decreases.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define phase of S.H.M.
Assuming the expression for displacement of a particle starting from extreme position, explain graphically the variation of velocity and acceleration w.r.t. time.
A body of mass 1 kg is made to oscillate on a spring of force constant 16 N/m. Calculate:
a) Angular frequency
b) frequency of vibration.
The force acting on a particle moving along X-axis is F = −k(x − vo t) where k is a positive constant. An observer moving at a constant velocity v0 along the X-axis looks at the particle. What kind of motion does he find for the particle?
The time period of a particle in simple harmonic motion is equal to the smallest time between the particle acquiring a particular velocity \[\vec{v}\] . The value of v is
Figure represents two simple harmonic motions.
The parameter which has different values in the two motions is
A particle moves in a circular path with a continuously increasing speed. Its motion is
Which of the following quantities are always positive in a simple harmonic motion?
Which of the following quantities are always zero in a simple harmonic motion?
(a) \[\vec{F} \times \vec{a} .\]
(b) \[\vec{v} \times \vec{r} .\]
(c) \[\vec{a} \times \vec{r} .\]
(d) \[\vec{F} \times \vec{r} .\]
Which of the following will change the time period as they are taken to moon?
(a) A simple pendulum
(b) A physical pendulum
(c) A torsional pendulum
(d) A spring-mass system
A small block oscillates back and forth on a smooth concave surface of radius R ib Figure . Find the time period of small oscillation.
Assume that a tunnel is dug across the earth (radius = R) passing through its centre. Find the time a particle takes to cover the length of the tunnel if (a) it is projected into the tunnel with a speed of \[\sqrt{gR}\] (b) it is released from a height R above the tunnel (c) it is thrown vertically upward along the length of tunnel with a speed of \[\sqrt{gR}\]
Three simple harmonic motions of equal amplitude A and equal time periods in the same direction combine. The phase of the second motion is 60° ahead of the first and the phase of the third motion is 60° ahead of the second. Find the amplitude of the resultant motion.
A particle executing SHM crosses points A and B with the same velocity. Having taken 3 s in passing from A to B, it returns to B after another 3 s. The time period is ____________.
A simple pendulum has a time period T1. When its point of suspension is moved vertically upwards according to as y = kt2, where y is the vertical distance covered and k = 1 ms−2, its time period becomes T2. Then, T `"T"_1^2/"T"_2^2` is (g = 10 ms−2)
What is an epoch?
Consider two simple harmonic motion along the x and y-axis having the same frequencies but different amplitudes as x = A sin (ωt + φ) (along x-axis) and y = B sin ωt (along y-axis). Then show that
`"x"^2/"A"^2 + "y"^2/"B"^2 - (2"xy")/"AB" cos φ = sin^2 φ`
and also discuss the special cases when
- φ = 0
- φ = π
- φ = `π/2`
- φ = `π/2` and A = B
- φ = `π/4`
Note: when a particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions at right angle to each other the particle may move along different paths. Such paths are called Lissajous figures.
The displacement of a particle varies with time according to the relation y = a sin ωt + b cos ωt.
A weightless rigid rod with a small iron bob at the end is hinged at point A to the wall so that it can rotate in all directions. The rod is kept in the horizontal position by a vertical inextensible string of length 20 cm, fixed at its midpoint. The bob is displaced slightly, perpendicular to the plane of the rod and string. The period of small oscillations of the system in the form `(pix)/10` is ______ sec. and the value of x is ______.
(g = 10 m/s2)
